Witnesses in Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the dentist, dental hygienist, or dental technologist reporting violations of the Philippine Dental Act of 2007?

  • To ensure the proper enforcement and administration of the law (correct)
  • To maintain the confidentiality of the physician-patient privilege
  • To penalize the violators
  • To protect the reputation of the dental profession
  • What is the nature of the proceedings before the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and the Professional Regulatory Boards (PRBs)?

  • Arbitration proceedings
  • Judicial proceedings
  • Administrative proceedings (correct)
  • Legislative proceedings
  • Which of the following is NOT an essential requirement of administrative due process?

  • An opportunity to present his case and to adduce evidence
  • The decision must be supported by the evidence
  • The tribunal must consider the evidence presented
  • The decision must be rendered within a specific time frame (correct)
  • What is the legal status of alleged illegal dental practitioners according to the text?

    <p>They must be treated with due respect and presumed innocent until proven guilty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the administrative power described in the text?

    <p>Adjudicatory or quasi-judicial power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the physician-patient privilege mentioned in the text?

    <p>To protect the confidentiality of medical records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time period within which a minor aged contracting party can file a void or annulment of contract?

    <p>Within 5 years of attaining majority age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of contract is binding, unless annulled by a proper action in court, and can be ratified?

    <p>Contracts where the consent is vitiated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic principle of informed consent?

    <p>Provide proper education about the risks and benefits of the proposed treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence if a dentist performs a procedure on a client without informed consent?

    <p>The dentist may be found civilly liable for committing battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of a void contract?

    <p>The contract is null and void from the very beginning due to impossibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of contract is not enforceable due to lack of written form?

    <p>Unenforceable contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an Entire Agreement clause in a contract?

    <p>To protect the parties by declaring the contract as the complete and final agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause for the vitiation (invalidation) of consent in a contract?

    <p>Mutual understanding between parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Force Majeure clause in a contract?

    <p>To excuse a party from performing their obligations due to unforeseen events beyond their control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a Guaranty in the context of a loan?

    <p>An agreement where one party guarantees a second party's loan obligation to a third party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an essential requisite of a valid contract?

    <p>Recitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an Offer in the context of a contract?

    <p>The promise to carry out the terms of the proposed transaction, in exchange for consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the guiding principle for qualifying a witness as an expert?

    <p>The helpfulness of the witness's testimony to the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of res ipsa loquitur, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The injury itself provides the proof of negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is expert testimony dispensed with in malpractice suits?

    <p>When the plaintiff avails the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for privileged communication between a dentist and a patient, according to the text?

    <p>The communication must be necessary for the patient's treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between an ordinary witness and an expert witness, according to the text?

    <p>Ordinary witnesses testify on matters they have personal knowledge of, while expert witnesses give opinions on matters they have expertise in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an expert witness's testimony in a malpractice suit?

    <p>To provide an opinion on matters within the domain of medical science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Statute of Frauds?

    <p>To prevent the enforcement of oral contracts in certain situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the ways a breach of contract can occur, according to the text?

    <p>Intentionally misrepresenting the terms of the contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Statute of Limitations?

    <p>To establish a time limit for filing lawsuits related to contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contracts is NOT required to be in writing under the Statute of Frauds?

    <p>A contract that can be completed within one year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a breach of contract provided in the text?

    <p>The failure, without legal reason, to comply with the terms of a contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time limit for filing a lawsuit related to negligence or malpractice?

    <p>6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

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