30 Questions
What is the primary aim of criminal law?
To punish
What is the main purpose of a civil claim?
To seek compensation or recover money owed
Who can qualify as an expert witness?
There is no definite legal definition
What basis qualifies someone as an Expert Witness?
Expert’s education, training, experience, and knowledge
To whom does an expert witness owe their duty?
The Court
Where historically was forensic psychology limited to?
Employment of scientific tests or techniques in connection with crime detection
Can you undertake an updated risk assessment in connection with an application to remove an individual from the sex offenders' register?
Yes
Is the defendant fit to plead?
Yes
Can you carry out a psychometric assessment to establish the defendant's current level of intellectual functioning?
Yes
Can you advise on a management strategy for an aggressive prisoner?
Yes
What risk does this convicted man present for further violent offending?
Risk of further violent offending
To what extent had the defendant benefitted from his participation in a treatment programme for sex offenders?
To be assessed
What is the usual model for bringing in forensic psychologists in police investigations?
Bringing in accredited civilian experts when required.
What is the UK protocol for using civilian experts in police investigations?
Proper training given to Senior Investigating Officers (SIOs), only properly accredited experts to be used, centralised national contact point for experts.
What are some ways in which psychologists can assist the police?
Carry out standardised assessments, identify and describe behavior accurately, assist with personnel selection, evaluation, and training.
What is the key lesson learned from past cases like the Rachel Nickell case?
Sobering lessons were learned from badly managed cases in the past.
What is the purpose of case matching of experts?
To ensure the right expert is matched with the specific requirements of a case.
What is the role of forensic psychology within law enforcement?
Psychological knowledge used within a particular context or setting.
What are some elements of suspect profiling that senior investigating officers might consider?
Background information, family influence, motivation, interrogation resilience
What are some key strategies for effective interviewing mentioned in the text?
Building trust and rapport, emotional engagement, cognitive loading
What is the importance of reviewing videotapes of interviews and transcripts?
To assess interview quality and suspect behavior
What is a pre-arrest strategy that can be helpful for effective investigations?
Suspect handling advice
What are some areas of work that fall under miscellaneous categories for senior investigating officers?
Threatening letters, crime scene staging, commercial sabotage
Why is witness/victim support crucial in investigations?
To assist vulnerable witnesses and victims, and to ensure their competency
What is the core practice for Forensic Psychologists?
Inform decision making and provide expert resource for specialist assessment.
Name one major area of intervention for Forensic Psychologists.
Problems of anger and violence, sexually inappropriate behavior, mental health issues, and criminal careers/lifestyle.
Who are the individuals typically involved in forensic psychology cases?
Witnesses, offenders (adults, children, juveniles, mentally disordered & learning disabled offenders), victims, investigators (police, legal profession, judiciary).
What type of work is involved in treatment and rehabilitation by Forensic Psychologists?
Offense related work such as anger management, addressing mental health problems impacting rehabilitation.
What role do Forensic Psychologists play in the legal system?
They offer opinions on reports submitted by other professionals on areas of psychological knowledge.
Which institutions or agencies may seek the expertise of Forensic Psychologists?
Civil and criminal courts, solicitors, parole boards, insurance companies, police, health and social care agencies.
Test your knowledge on the differences between civil law and criminal law, focusing on the role of expert witnesses in court proceedings. Learn about the responsibilities of expert witnesses, including providing oral evidence, submitting reports, and advising legal counsel.
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