Civil Law vs Criminal Law: Role of Expert Witnesses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of criminal law?

To punish

What is the main purpose of a civil claim?

To seek compensation or recover money owed

Who can qualify as an expert witness?

There is no definite legal definition

What basis qualifies someone as an Expert Witness?

<p>Expert’s education, training, experience, and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom does an expert witness owe their duty?

<p>The Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where historically was forensic psychology limited to?

<p>Employment of scientific tests or techniques in connection with crime detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you undertake an updated risk assessment in connection with an application to remove an individual from the sex offenders' register?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the defendant fit to plead?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you carry out a psychometric assessment to establish the defendant's current level of intellectual functioning?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you advise on a management strategy for an aggressive prisoner?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk does this convicted man present for further violent offending?

<p>Risk of further violent offending</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent had the defendant benefitted from his participation in a treatment programme for sex offenders?

<p>To be assessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual model for bringing in forensic psychologists in police investigations?

<p>Bringing in accredited civilian experts when required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the UK protocol for using civilian experts in police investigations?

<p>Proper training given to Senior Investigating Officers (SIOs), only properly accredited experts to be used, centralised national contact point for experts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways in which psychologists can assist the police?

<p>Carry out standardised assessments, identify and describe behavior accurately, assist with personnel selection, evaluation, and training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key lesson learned from past cases like the Rachel Nickell case?

<p>Sobering lessons were learned from badly managed cases in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of case matching of experts?

<p>To ensure the right expert is matched with the specific requirements of a case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of forensic psychology within law enforcement?

<p>Psychological knowledge used within a particular context or setting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some elements of suspect profiling that senior investigating officers might consider?

<p>Background information, family influence, motivation, interrogation resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key strategies for effective interviewing mentioned in the text?

<p>Building trust and rapport, emotional engagement, cognitive loading</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of reviewing videotapes of interviews and transcripts?

<p>To assess interview quality and suspect behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pre-arrest strategy that can be helpful for effective investigations?

<p>Suspect handling advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some areas of work that fall under miscellaneous categories for senior investigating officers?

<p>Threatening letters, crime scene staging, commercial sabotage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is witness/victim support crucial in investigations?

<p>To assist vulnerable witnesses and victims, and to ensure their competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core practice for Forensic Psychologists?

<p>Inform decision making and provide expert resource for specialist assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one major area of intervention for Forensic Psychologists.

<p>Problems of anger and violence, sexually inappropriate behavior, mental health issues, and criminal careers/lifestyle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the individuals typically involved in forensic psychology cases?

<p>Witnesses, offenders (adults, children, juveniles, mentally disordered &amp; learning disabled offenders), victims, investigators (police, legal profession, judiciary).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of work is involved in treatment and rehabilitation by Forensic Psychologists?

<p>Offense related work such as anger management, addressing mental health problems impacting rehabilitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Forensic Psychologists play in the legal system?

<p>They offer opinions on reports submitted by other professionals on areas of psychological knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institutions or agencies may seek the expertise of Forensic Psychologists?

<p>Civil and criminal courts, solicitors, parole boards, insurance companies, police, health and social care agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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