80 Questions
What is the primary purpose of the five indices on the WISC-V?
To indicate intellectual strengths and weaknesses
What is a characteristic of the authoritarian parenting style?
High in control and low in nurturance
Which of the following is NOT a primary index on the WISC-V?
Numeracy
What is the role of attachment in social development?
It sets a foundation for social competencies
What is the underlying theory behind the WISC-V's five indices?
Evidence-based, neurocognitive models of information processing
What is the primary factor that impairs a preschooler's ability to communicate with others during the preoperational stage?
Egocentrism
What is the term used to describe the understanding that one object or behaviour can represent another?
Semiotic function
During which stage of cognitive development does a child's thinking become characterized by centration?
Preoperational stage
What is the primary purpose of assessing numeracy abilities in preschoolers?
To facilitate the learning of more advanced mathematical concepts
What is the name of the current edition of the intelligence test used to measure children's general thinking and reasoning skills?
Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children (WISC-V)
What is the primary function of the hippocampus in early childhood development?
Transfer of information to long-term memory
What is the primary purpose of early intervention in young children, according to the role of the nurse?
To identify potential challenges as early as possible
During which stage of lifespan development does the corpus callosum grow and mature most rapidly?
Early childhood (2-6 years)
Which screening tool is used to assess auditory visual, auditory receptive, and expressive language skills in early childhood?
Early Language Milestones Scale (ELM Scale-2)
What is the term for the process by which the left and right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex become functionally specialized?
Lateralization
What is a characteristic of a child in the preoperational stage of cognitive development?
Egocentric thinking and difficulty with reversibility
According to Piaget's theory, what is the primary function of symbols and signs in early childhood development?
To facilitate semiotic function
What is a significant aspect of language development in the preschool years?
Expansion of vocabulary
Which of the following is a key factor in the development of numeracy skills in early childhood?
Cognitive development
What is a common method of measuring intelligence in children?
Standardized intelligence quotient (IQ) tests
What is a characteristic of children in the preoperational stage of cognitive development?
They are egocentric and have difficulty taking others' viewpoints.
What is the semiotic function of language in early childhood?
It facilitates the development of symbolic representation.
During the early childhood years, what is a key aspect of numeracy development?
Developing an understanding of numbers and their relationships.
What is a challenge in measuring intelligence in young children?
The varying rates of cognitive development among children.
Why is land-based learning important for early childhood development?
It helps children develop a connection with nature and the environment.
What is the primary characteristic of a child's thinking during the preoperational stage?
Centration
What is the term used to describe the ability to understand that one object or behavior can represent another?
Semiotic function
What is the primary purpose of assessing numeracy abilities in early childhood?
To understand cognitive development
What is the name of the intelligence test used to measure children's general thinking and reasoning skills?
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V)
What is the primary factor that impairs a preschooler's ability to communicate with others during the preoperational stage?
Egocentrism
What is the primary purpose of understanding milestones for gross and fine motor skills?
To recognize potential delays in growth or development
What is the aim of Jordan's Principle?
To guarantee equitable access to health services for Indigenous people
What is the focus of Joyce's Principle?
To recognize and respect Indigenous people's traditional knowledge
What is the primary benefit of assessing numeracy abilities in preschoolers?
To prepare children for academic success
What is the primary purpose of the five indices on the WISC-V?
To assess a child's intelligence quotient
During which stage of cognitive development does a child's thinking become characterized by centration?
Preoperational stage
What is the primary factor that impairs a preschooler's ability to communicate with others?
Egocentrism
What is the underlying theory behind the WISC-V's five indices?
Piaget's theory of cognitive development
What is the primary characteristic of the authoritarian parenting style?
High expectations and low responsiveness
What is the name of the current edition of the intelligence test used to measure children's general thinking and reasoning skills?
WISC-V
What is the primary factor that increases the chances of adverse childhood experiences?
Presence of multiple variables
What is the role of nurses in supporting each other in circumstances of adverse childhood experiences?
Supporting each other and seeking help from management
What is the outcome of exposure to strong, recurring, and/or unabated adversity in childhood?
Toxic stress response
What is the primary strategy for preventing adverse childhood experiences?
Identification of at-risk families and education
What is the mandatory requirement for reporting abuse in all provinces and territories?
Mandatory reporting
What is a key consideration when hospitalizing a child with ASD?
Minimizing stimulation by using a private room and reducing distractions
What is a red flag for language development in a child?
Not displaying language skills such as babbling or gesturing by 12 months old
What is a key component of assessing a child's communication skills?
Conducting a hearing and language evaluation
What is a characteristic of Tourette Syndrome?
A genetic disorder characterized by multiform, involuntary motor and vocal tics
What is the goal of involving parents in a child's care plan?
To reduce the child's stress and anxiety
What information does a nurse typically gather during a history and physical assessment of a child?
The parents' account of concerning behavior and any developmental delays
What is a reason why the discussion on trauma, neglect, and child abuse may be emotionally challenging for students?
The discussion may trigger personal traumatic experiences
What is a responsibility of students who choose to leave the classroom during the discussion on trauma, neglect, and child abuse?
To arrange to get notes from another student or see their instructor individually
What is the importance of preparing oneself emotionally before the discussion on trauma, neglect, and child abuse?
To allow students to process their emotions and reactions
Why is it important for nurses to consider co-morbidities such as TS, ASD, or mental health disorders in their assessment?
To identify potential risk factors for trauma or abuse
What is the term that refers to the unconscious or subconscious control of tics?
Automatic Suppression
What is the percentage of children with Tourette Syndrome who also have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
50%
What is the potential impact of high anxiety levels in families of pediatric patients with OCD?
It can create a vicious cycle and exacerbate the child's condition
What is the characteristic of children with Tourette Syndrome that may be misinterpreted by others?
Neediness
What is the natural course of Tourette Syndrome in children?
It improves over time, with symptoms reducing during puberty
What percentage of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) is attributed to neglect?
34%
What is a common risk factor for children who experience neglect?
Emotional difficulties and poor school achievement
What is a crucial aspect of intervening in cases of neglect, according to the Harvard Center on the Developing Child?
Providing therapeutic intervention and highly supportive care
Which of the following categories is associated with the risk factor of exposure to intimate partner violence?
Household stressors
What is the primary goal of nursing intervention in cases of neglect, according to the text?
Restoring the child's safety, control, and predictability
What is the primary influence on a child's cognitive development during early childhood?
Sociocultural factors
Which of the following is a characteristic of a child who is more susceptible to adversity in early childhood?
Highly sensitive to stimuli
What is a common characteristic of perpetrators of child abuse in early childhood?
All of the above
Which of the following is a household stressor that can impact a child's development in early childhood?
All of the above
What is an effective intervention strategy for supporting children who have experienced adversity in early childhood?
All of the above
What is the primary reason for providing a structured routine for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
To reduce anxiety and repetitive behaviors
What is the primary characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Deficits in social interactions and communication
What is the primary focus of nursing care for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Supporting parents and referring to services
What is the typical age range for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder?
2-6 years
What is the primary challenge in communicating with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Their difficulty with social interactions and communication
What is the primary goal of early intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
To improve social interactions and communication
What is the primary characteristic of Tourette Syndrome?
Unusual vocalizations and physical tics
What is the primary benefit of parent support for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Increased ability to provide structured routines and care
What is the primary role of nurses in supporting children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Providing parent support and referrals
What is the primary focus of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?
Repetitive behaviors and anxiety
Test your knowledge on the five primary indices of the WISC-V, a widely used intelligence quotient (IQ) test for children. The quiz covers verbal comprehension, visual spatial reasoning, fluid reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. Understand how these indices are used to identify intellectual strengths and weaknesses.
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