Wine Sorting 101
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Which of the following is a common practice in winemaking for high quality wines?

  • Sorting grapes by hand as they pick
  • Sorting grapes by machine
  • Sorting grapes by optical sorting
  • Sorting grapes by hand on a moving belt (correct)
  • What determines the extent of post-fermentation maceration on the skins in winemaking?

  • The type of fermentation vessel used
  • The temperature control in the fermentation vessel
  • The quality of the vintage
  • The style of the wine to be made (correct)
  • Which fermentation temperature range is typically used for wines intended for early drinking?

  • Low
  • High
  • Very low
  • Mid-range (correct)
  • In winemaking, when are grapes sorted in the vineyard?

    <p>In the very best vintages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sorting grapes in winemaking?

    <p>To ensure only the best grapes are used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common fermentation vessel used in winemaking?

    <p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the fermentation temperatures in winemaking?

    <p>The style of the wine to be made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maceration on the skins after fermentation in winemaking?

    <p>To extract tannins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common method of sorting grapes in winemaking?

    <p>Sorting grapes by hand on a moving belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the maceration times in winemaking?

    <p>The quality of the vintage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of press is believed to give the best results in extracting wine from the remaining skins?

    <p>Hydraulic presses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the proportion of press wine in the final blend?

    <p>The quality of the free-run</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does malolactic conversion take place for top-quality wines?

    <p>In barrels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inoculating wines for rapid completion of malolactic conversion?

    <p>To prevent reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are oak chips added for in the aging process of simpler wines?

    <p>To add an oak flavor effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of barrels are high-quality wines matured in?

    <p>French oak barriques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common mix of French oak barriques used for maturing wines?

    <p>50% new oak, 25% one-year old oak, 25% two-year old oak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long are wines typically matured for?

    <p>18–24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often are wines traditionally racked?

    <p>Every three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of a winemaking consultant in the blending process?

    <p>To assist with the blending process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor in the production of sweet wines in Bordeaux?

    <p>The presence of noble rot in the vineyard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why yields for sweet wines in Bordeaux are kept low?

    <p>To achieve high sugar levels in the grapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of top-quality sweet wines in Bordeaux?

    <p>They are aged in barriques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical range of new oak used in the production of sweet wines in Bordeaux?

    <p>30-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum allowed yield for top appellations like Sauternes and Barsac?

    <p>25 hL/ha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that influences the level of botrytis in the final wines?

    <p>The proximity of estates to mist formation areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical barrel aging period for top sweet wines in Bordeaux?

    <p>24-36 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why the production costs of sweet wines in Bordeaux are high?

    <p>The need for multiple passes through the vineyard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of sweet wines from the less prestigious appellations in Bordeaux?

    <p>They are unoaked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical range of yields for top estates producing sweet wines in Bordeaux?

    <p>0-10 hL/ha</p> Signup and view all the answers

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