Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2
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What is a key hardware consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • The number of users on the network
  • The amount of RAM needed
  • The type of CPU architecture (correct)
  • The version of the operating system

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports a 32-bit version of its server operating system.

    False

    What feature allows you to add memory or CPU without shutting down the system?

    Hot-add/hot-replace features

    Windows installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default in Windows Server _______.

    <p>2012/R2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel Disk subsystem = FAT, NTFS, etc. Virtualization extensions = Support for Hyper-V Server name = Must be unique and descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for a server's IP address in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments than a domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting the correct time zone on a server?

    <p>Important for user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition and is not an ________ from a previous version.

    <p>upgrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the server role with its impact on the network:

    <p>File Server = Stores and shares files Web Server = Hosts websites Database Server = Manages databases Mail Server = Handles email communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the BIOS be set to prioritize for a clean installation?

    <p>CD/DVD drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server roles determine how the server is used and what network services are available.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using a read-only domain controller (RODC)?

    <p>Reduced WAN traffic in branch offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core can be effectively used as the first server in a network.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two reasons for adding servers to a network?

    <p>Company growth, Excessive load on existing servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance is important because loss of access to server resources may lead to a reduction in __________.

    <p>productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>Active Directory (AD DS) = User authentication and authorization Domain Name System (DNS) = Translating domain names to IP addresses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) = Automatic IP address assignment Distributed File System (DFS) = File sharing across multiple servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum requirement for setting an Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>At least 3 characters, including uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 30 days of installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be configured after performing a clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Static IP address, computer name, and automatic updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs are a collection of all bug fixes and _____ updates.

    <p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Domain Controller = A server that responds to authentication requests Patch = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of updates and fixes for software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must you do if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

    <p>Activate it manually within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update only installs new drivers and does not handle bug fixes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two key postinstallation tasks for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Set the correct date/time and assign a computer name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A second domain controller can provide _____ and reduce server load.

    <p>fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>The computer typically restarts twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary hardware consideration for virtualization support in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>The CPU needs to support virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processor architectures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement for the name of a server during installation?

    <p>The server name must be unique and include a description.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default in Windows Server _____ .

    <p>2012/R2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server requirements with their descriptions:

    <p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel, required for server performance Disk subsystem = Research on drive technologies like FAT and NTFS Hot-add features = Ability to add memory or CPU without shutdown Network protocols = Default installation includes TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary benefit of using a read-only domain controller (RODC)?

    <p>It can reduce WAN traffic in branch offices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core should be used as the first server in a network.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one reason for adding servers to a network.

    <p>Company growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server provides fault tolerance by reducing the risk of ________ in productivity.

    <p>loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>Active Directory Domain Services = User authentication and authorization DNS = Resolving domain names to IP addresses DHCP = Dynamic IP address assignment File Services = Managing shared file access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended type of IP address for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be configured to ensure user authentication is accurate?

    <p>Time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition and is not an ________ from a previous version.

    <p>upgrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the server roles with their description:

    <p>File Server = Manages files and storage resources Web Server = Hosts websites and applications Database Server = Manages database queries and storage Domain Controller = Authenticates user access in a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary step before performing a clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Ensure the BIOS boots from the CD/DVD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 will automatically activate if the installation is successful.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are mandatory for the Administrator password during installation? (Select all that apply)

    <p>At least three characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must occur within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of service packs in the context of Windows Server updates?

    <p>A collection of all bug fixes and security updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You must assign a ________ address for a server in a network.

    <p>static IP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following installation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Set the correct date = Establishes accurate time for system operations Assign a computer name = Identifies the server on the network Configure automatic updates = Ensures the system stays updated without manual intervention Download and install updates = Enhances security and performance of the operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature allows a second domain controller to improve network reliability?

    <p>Load reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All drivers and patches must be installed manually after a fresh installation of Windows Server.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

    <p>Manually activate within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are fixes for bugs and security ________ in Windows Server.

    <p>vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a task performed postinstallation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Configuring hardware specifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Installation Planning

    • Smaller networks require minimal planning; larger networks necessitate more detailed preparation for effective integration.
    • Key hardware considerations demand attention: choose between AMD or Intel CPUs, and ensure support for up to 64 physical CPUs in server processors.
    • Focus on 64-bit architecture, as Microsoft no longer supports a 32-bit version of its server OS.
    • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V; plan disk subsystem based on current drive technologies such as FAT or NTFS.
    • Hot-add/hot-replace features allow memory or CPU upgrades without system downtime.

    Pre-installation Considerations

    • Assign a unique server name reflecting location or function.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; always assign a static IP address to servers.
    • Set the correct time zone to facilitate user authentication.
    • Choose between workgroup (ideal for small setups) and domain (allows greater control and features).
    • Define server roles, impacting functionality and available services.

    Clean Installation Process

    • Clean installations utilize a new disk partition, usually via DVD installation; ensure BIOS is set to boot from it.
    • Installation process typically involves two system restarts.
    • Upon installation completion, set a secure Administrator password meeting criteria of three character types.
    • After logging in, Server Manager is accessed for further configuration.

    Postinstallation Configuration

    • Complete automatic activation of Windows Server 2012/R2 within 10 days.
    • Correctly configure date, time, time zone, and assign a static IP address.
    • Set a computer name and enable automatic updates.
    • Install available updates promptly for security and performance.

    Updates and Maintenance

    • Routine patches are essential for addressing bugs and vulnerabilities, obtainable via Windows Update.
    • Service packs include a compilation of all updates and fixes since the last major release.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Determine the server role: domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), member server, or standalone server.
    • Adding servers helps manage growth, alleviate excessive loads, isolate applications, and enhance fault tolerance.
    • Fault tolerance mitigates productivity losses due to server outages, assisted by Windows server roles like AD DS and DNS.
    • Deploying servers in branch offices reduces WAN traffic related to authentication and resource access.

    Server Core Functionality

    • Server Core is a minimal installation option suitable for redundancy, remote management, and dedicated role servers.
    • Avoid using Server Core as the first server in a network or when GUI-based management tools are essential.

    Highlights and Features

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installation is typically straightforward; emphasis is on planning and proper execution.
    • Postinstallation tasks are critical and include server naming, network protocol setups, time zone configurations, and updates.
    • Feature on Demand allows removal of feature installation files to conserve local disk space.

    Installation Planning

    • Smaller networks require minimal planning; larger networks necessitate more detailed preparation for effective integration.
    • Key hardware considerations demand attention: choose between AMD or Intel CPUs, and ensure support for up to 64 physical CPUs in server processors.
    • Focus on 64-bit architecture, as Microsoft no longer supports a 32-bit version of its server OS.
    • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V; plan disk subsystem based on current drive technologies such as FAT or NTFS.
    • Hot-add/hot-replace features allow memory or CPU upgrades without system downtime.

    Pre-installation Considerations

    • Assign a unique server name reflecting location or function.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; always assign a static IP address to servers.
    • Set the correct time zone to facilitate user authentication.
    • Choose between workgroup (ideal for small setups) and domain (allows greater control and features).
    • Define server roles, impacting functionality and available services.

    Clean Installation Process

    • Clean installations utilize a new disk partition, usually via DVD installation; ensure BIOS is set to boot from it.
    • Installation process typically involves two system restarts.
    • Upon installation completion, set a secure Administrator password meeting criteria of three character types.
    • After logging in, Server Manager is accessed for further configuration.

    Postinstallation Configuration

    • Complete automatic activation of Windows Server 2012/R2 within 10 days.
    • Correctly configure date, time, time zone, and assign a static IP address.
    • Set a computer name and enable automatic updates.
    • Install available updates promptly for security and performance.

    Updates and Maintenance

    • Routine patches are essential for addressing bugs and vulnerabilities, obtainable via Windows Update.
    • Service packs include a compilation of all updates and fixes since the last major release.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Determine the server role: domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), member server, or standalone server.
    • Adding servers helps manage growth, alleviate excessive loads, isolate applications, and enhance fault tolerance.
    • Fault tolerance mitigates productivity losses due to server outages, assisted by Windows server roles like AD DS and DNS.
    • Deploying servers in branch offices reduces WAN traffic related to authentication and resource access.

    Server Core Functionality

    • Server Core is a minimal installation option suitable for redundancy, remote management, and dedicated role servers.
    • Avoid using Server Core as the first server in a network or when GUI-based management tools are essential.

    Highlights and Features

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installation is typically straightforward; emphasis is on planning and proper execution.
    • Postinstallation tasks are critical and include server naming, network protocol setups, time zone configurations, and updates.
    • Feature on Demand allows removal of feature installation files to conserve local disk space.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

    Description

    Dive into the fundamentals of installing Windows Server 2012/R2 with this quiz based on Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide. You'll learn about planning installations, working with Windows Server Core, and utilizing new Features on Demand. Test your understanding and solidify your knowledge ahead of Exam 70-410.

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