Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a key hardware consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • The number of users on the network
  • The amount of RAM needed
  • The type of CPU architecture (correct)
  • The version of the operating system

Windows Server 2012/R2 supports a 32-bit version of its server operating system.

False (B)

What feature allows you to add memory or CPU without shutting down the system?

Hot-add/hot-replace features

Windows installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default in Windows Server _______.

<p>2012/R2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

<p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel Disk subsystem = FAT, NTFS, etc. Virtualization extensions = Support for Hyper-V Server name = Must be unique and descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for a server's IP address in Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>Static IP address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments than a domain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting the correct time zone on a server?

<p>Important for user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition and is not an ________ from a previous version.

<p>upgrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the server role with its impact on the network:

<p>File Server = Stores and shares files Web Server = Hosts websites Database Server = Manages databases Mail Server = Handles email communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the BIOS be set to prioritize for a clean installation?

<p>CD/DVD drive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Server roles determine how the server is used and what network services are available.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using a read-only domain controller (RODC)?

<p>Reduced WAN traffic in branch offices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Server Core can be effectively used as the first server in a network.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two reasons for adding servers to a network?

<p>Company growth, Excessive load on existing servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fault tolerance is important because loss of access to server resources may lead to a reduction in __________.

<p>productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

<p>Active Directory (AD DS) = User authentication and authorization Domain Name System (DNS) = Translating domain names to IP addresses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) = Automatic IP address assignment Distributed File System (DFS) = File sharing across multiple servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for setting an Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>At least 3 characters, including uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 30 days of installation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be configured after performing a clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>Static IP address, computer name, and automatic updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Service packs are a collection of all bug fixes and _____ updates.

<p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Domain Controller = A server that responds to authentication requests Patch = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of updates and fixes for software</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must you do if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

<p>Activate it manually within 10 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Update only installs new drivers and does not handle bug fixes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two key postinstallation tasks for Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>Set the correct date/time and assign a computer name</p> Signup and view all the answers

A second domain controller can provide _____ and reduce server load.

<p>fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>The computer typically restarts twice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary hardware consideration for virtualization support in Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>The CPU needs to support virtualization extensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processor architectures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for the name of a server during installation?

<p>The server name must be unique and include a description.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default in Windows Server _____ .

<p>2012/R2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server requirements with their descriptions:

<p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel, required for server performance Disk subsystem = Research on drive technologies like FAT and NTFS Hot-add features = Ability to add memory or CPU without shutdown Network protocols = Default installation includes TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary benefit of using a read-only domain controller (RODC)?

<p>It can reduce WAN traffic in branch offices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Server Core should be used as the first server in a network.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one reason for adding servers to a network.

<p>Company growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

A server provides fault tolerance by reducing the risk of ________ in productivity.

<p>loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

<p>Active Directory Domain Services = User authentication and authorization DNS = Resolving domain names to IP addresses DHCP = Dynamic IP address assignment File Services = Managing shared file access</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended type of IP address for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>Static IP address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A workgroup is suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be configured to ensure user authentication is accurate?

<p>Time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition and is not an ________ from a previous version.

<p>upgrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the server roles with their description:

<p>File Server = Manages files and storage resources Web Server = Hosts websites and applications Database Server = Manages database queries and storage Domain Controller = Authenticates user access in a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary step before performing a clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>Ensure the BIOS boots from the CD/DVD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 will automatically activate if the installation is successful.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are mandatory for the Administrator password during installation? (Select all that apply)

<p>At least three characters (B), Must include special symbols (C), Must include at least one numeral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must occur within 10 days after installation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of service packs in the context of Windows Server updates?

<p>A collection of all bug fixes and security updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

You must assign a ________ address for a server in a network.

<p>static IP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following installation tasks with their descriptions:

<p>Set the correct date = Establishes accurate time for system operations Assign a computer name = Identifies the server on the network Configure automatic updates = Ensures the system stays updated without manual intervention Download and install updates = Enhances security and performance of the operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows a second domain controller to improve network reliability?

<p>Load reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All drivers and patches must be installed manually after a fresh installation of Windows Server.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

<p>Manually activate within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patches are fixes for bugs and security ________ in Windows Server.

<p>vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a task performed postinstallation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>Configuring hardware specifications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Installation Planning

  • Smaller networks require minimal planning; larger networks necessitate more detailed preparation for effective integration.
  • Key hardware considerations demand attention: choose between AMD or Intel CPUs, and ensure support for up to 64 physical CPUs in server processors.
  • Focus on 64-bit architecture, as Microsoft no longer supports a 32-bit version of its server OS.
  • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V; plan disk subsystem based on current drive technologies such as FAT or NTFS.
  • Hot-add/hot-replace features allow memory or CPU upgrades without system downtime.

Pre-installation Considerations

  • Assign a unique server name reflecting location or function.
  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; always assign a static IP address to servers.
  • Set the correct time zone to facilitate user authentication.
  • Choose between workgroup (ideal for small setups) and domain (allows greater control and features).
  • Define server roles, impacting functionality and available services.

Clean Installation Process

  • Clean installations utilize a new disk partition, usually via DVD installation; ensure BIOS is set to boot from it.
  • Installation process typically involves two system restarts.
  • Upon installation completion, set a secure Administrator password meeting criteria of three character types.
  • After logging in, Server Manager is accessed for further configuration.

Postinstallation Configuration

  • Complete automatic activation of Windows Server 2012/R2 within 10 days.
  • Correctly configure date, time, time zone, and assign a static IP address.
  • Set a computer name and enable automatic updates.
  • Install available updates promptly for security and performance.

Updates and Maintenance

  • Routine patches are essential for addressing bugs and vulnerabilities, obtainable via Windows Update.
  • Service packs include a compilation of all updates and fixes since the last major release.

Expanding Your Network

  • Determine the server role: domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), member server, or standalone server.
  • Adding servers helps manage growth, alleviate excessive loads, isolate applications, and enhance fault tolerance.
  • Fault tolerance mitigates productivity losses due to server outages, assisted by Windows server roles like AD DS and DNS.
  • Deploying servers in branch offices reduces WAN traffic related to authentication and resource access.

Server Core Functionality

  • Server Core is a minimal installation option suitable for redundancy, remote management, and dedicated role servers.
  • Avoid using Server Core as the first server in a network or when GUI-based management tools are essential.

Highlights and Features

  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installation is typically straightforward; emphasis is on planning and proper execution.
  • Postinstallation tasks are critical and include server naming, network protocol setups, time zone configurations, and updates.
  • Feature on Demand allows removal of feature installation files to conserve local disk space.

Installation Planning

  • Smaller networks require minimal planning; larger networks necessitate more detailed preparation for effective integration.
  • Key hardware considerations demand attention: choose between AMD or Intel CPUs, and ensure support for up to 64 physical CPUs in server processors.
  • Focus on 64-bit architecture, as Microsoft no longer supports a 32-bit version of its server OS.
  • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V; plan disk subsystem based on current drive technologies such as FAT or NTFS.
  • Hot-add/hot-replace features allow memory or CPU upgrades without system downtime.

Pre-installation Considerations

  • Assign a unique server name reflecting location or function.
  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; always assign a static IP address to servers.
  • Set the correct time zone to facilitate user authentication.
  • Choose between workgroup (ideal for small setups) and domain (allows greater control and features).
  • Define server roles, impacting functionality and available services.

Clean Installation Process

  • Clean installations utilize a new disk partition, usually via DVD installation; ensure BIOS is set to boot from it.
  • Installation process typically involves two system restarts.
  • Upon installation completion, set a secure Administrator password meeting criteria of three character types.
  • After logging in, Server Manager is accessed for further configuration.

Postinstallation Configuration

  • Complete automatic activation of Windows Server 2012/R2 within 10 days.
  • Correctly configure date, time, time zone, and assign a static IP address.
  • Set a computer name and enable automatic updates.
  • Install available updates promptly for security and performance.

Updates and Maintenance

  • Routine patches are essential for addressing bugs and vulnerabilities, obtainable via Windows Update.
  • Service packs include a compilation of all updates and fixes since the last major release.

Expanding Your Network

  • Determine the server role: domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), member server, or standalone server.
  • Adding servers helps manage growth, alleviate excessive loads, isolate applications, and enhance fault tolerance.
  • Fault tolerance mitigates productivity losses due to server outages, assisted by Windows server roles like AD DS and DNS.
  • Deploying servers in branch offices reduces WAN traffic related to authentication and resource access.

Server Core Functionality

  • Server Core is a minimal installation option suitable for redundancy, remote management, and dedicated role servers.
  • Avoid using Server Core as the first server in a network or when GUI-based management tools are essential.

Highlights and Features

  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installation is typically straightforward; emphasis is on planning and proper execution.
  • Postinstallation tasks are critical and include server naming, network protocol setups, time zone configurations, and updates.
  • Feature on Demand allows removal of feature installation files to conserve local disk space.

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Related Documents

ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

Description

Dive into the fundamentals of installing Windows Server 2012/R2 with this quiz based on Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide. You'll learn about planning installations, working with Windows Server Core, and utilizing new Features on Demand. Test your understanding and solidify your knowledge ahead of Exam 70-410.

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