William James and The Principles of Psychology

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What did William James define as the self that consists of the body, clothes, immediate family, home, and possessions?

Material self

According to James, what are objects of instinctive preferences within the material self?

Material possessions

Why do many individuals have the impulse to alter their bodies with tattoos or piercings?

To enhance external perception and self-image

In James' view, why are family members considered extensions of one's identity within the material self?

Due to their impact on actions and disposition

How does William James suggest possessions contribute to one's sense of identity within the material self?

By influencing how one is perceived by others

What was the initial accessibility of credit cards?

Mainly to high-income earners

What is a potential effect of credit card transactions?

Increased debt

What is a key difference between needs and wants?

Needs are essential for survival, while wants are desires that are not necessary for life

What is the Spiritual Self as described by William James?

Our internal self or psychological self

What is a key difference between religion and spirituality?

Religion is a narrower concept, while spirituality is broader

Learn about the concepts of material self, social self, and spiritual self as defined by William James in his book 'The Principles of Psychology'. Discover how these components contribute to our understanding of the self.

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