William Herschel: Discoveries and Achievements
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Questions and Answers

What year did William Herschel discover Uranus?

  • 1800
  • 1790
  • 1775
  • 1781 (correct)
  • What was a significant achievement of William Herschel in 1789?

  • Discovered Neptune
  • Constructed a large telescope (correct)
  • Returned to Germany
  • Published papers on star clusters
  • Which of the following is true about Herschel's observations of nebulae?

  • He cataloged over 5,000 nebulae.
  • He was the first to discover them.
  • He observed them as clouds of gas.
  • He redefined them as star clusters. (correct)
  • What did Herschel discover related to infrared rays?

    <p>They were found while studying the Sun. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the public reactions to Herschel's large telescope?

    <p>They felt it was a failure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    William Herschel

    A German-born astronomer known for discovering Uranus and significant contributions to astronomy.

    Discovery of Uranus

    In 1781, Herschel discovered Uranus, the first new planet found since the telescope was invented.

    Infrared Rays

    Wavelengths discovered by Herschel in 1800 while studying the Sun, which are not visible to the human eye.

    Largest Telescope of His Time

    Herschel built a 12-meter telescope in 1789, which had a 122-centimeter mirror.

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    Nebulae Observations

    Herschel observed and cataloged 2,500 nebulae, changing the understanding of them as star clusters.

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