WHO Definition of Health and Illness

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According to the WHO definition, what does health encompass?

Physical, mental, and social well-being

How is illness defined?

A feeling or experience of unhealth

What is the distinction between disease and illness?

Disease refers to impaired body functioning, while illness is a feeling or experience of unhealth

What characterizes chronic illness?

Slow onset and periods of remission

How are diseases broadly defined?

Any condition impairing the body's normal functioning

What does the Illness-Wellness Continuum propose about an individual's movement towards greater health and wellbeing?

It involves passing through the stages of awareness, education, and growth

According to the concept of the Illness-Wellness Continuum, how can a person's outlook affect wellness?

A positive outlook will enhance health and wellbeing

Which risk factor category are behavioral risk factors associated with?

Physiological risk factors

What kind of risk factors are related to an individual's body or biology?

Physiological risk factors

What does the Illness-Wellness Continuum promote in terms of treatment and education?

It promotes preventive treatment to improve wellbeing before signs or symptoms of illness appear

Study Notes

Health and Illness

  • Health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, according to the WHO definition.
  • Illness is defined as a subjective experience of an individual's perception of their health.

Disease vs. Illness

  • Disease refers to a specific pathological condition, while illness is the overall experience of being unwell.

Chronic Illness

  • Chronic illness is characterized by prolonged duration, frequent recurrence, or persistent effects.

Disease Definition

  • Diseases are broadly defined as any abnormal condition that affects an organism or part of an organism.

Illness-Wellness Continuum

  • The Illness-Wellness Continuum proposes that an individual can move towards greater health and wellbeing through a dynamic and continuous process.
  • According to the concept, a person's outlook can positively or negatively affect their wellness.

Risk Factors

  • Behavioral risk factors, such as lifestyle choices, are associated with the psychosocial category.
  • Biological risk factors, such as genetic predispositions, are related to an individual's body or biology.

Treatment and Education

  • The Illness-Wellness Continuum promotes a holistic approach to treatment and education, focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, and wellness strategies.

Test your understanding of the World Health Organization's definition of health and the concept of illness as a personal state, including physical, emotional, and social aspects. Explore the distinction between health and illness as per the WHO definition.

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