WHO Definition of Health and Illness
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Questions and Answers

According to the Illness-Wellness Continuum, what does the left side reflect?

  • Degrees of illness (correct)
  • Presence of physical disease
  • Positive outlook
  • Degrees of wellbeing
  • What did Travis propose about the medical approach to demonstrating wellness?

  • Reliance on symptoms of disease is sufficient
  • Symptoms of disease are irrelevant to wellness
  • Reliance on symptoms of disease is insufficient (correct)
  • Physical disease always indicates wellness
  • What does the Illness-Wellness Continuum propose that individuals can move towards?

  • Degrees of illness
  • Depression, anxiety, and other conditions
  • Awareness, education, and growth (correct)
  • Signs, symptoms, and disability
  • Which risk factor can be eliminated or reduced through lifestyle or behavioral choices?

    <p>Not having certain vaccinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of risk factors are those relating to an individual’s body or biology?

    <p>Physiological risk factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the WHO consider health to be?

    <p>A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is illness defined?

    <p>A feeling or experience of unhealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between illness and disease?

    <p>Illness refers to the patient's experience, while disease impairs normal body functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an acute illness?

    <p>An illness with severe symptoms but short duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is chronic illness different from acute illness?

    <p>Chronic illness lasts for an extended period while acute illness is short-duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Well-being and Illness

    • The left side of the Illness-Wellness Continuum reflects high levels of illness and low levels of wellness.
    • Travis proposed a shift in the medical approach from solely focusing on disease to demonstrating wellness.

    The Illness-Wellness Continuum

    • The continuum proposes that individuals can move towards high levels of wellness and low levels of illness.

    Risk Factors

    • Modifiable risk factors can be eliminated or reduced through lifestyle or behavioral choices.
    • Intrinsic risk factors are those relating to an individual’s body or biology.

    Definition of Health

    • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or infirmity.

    Understanding Illness and Disease

    • Illness refers to the individual’s personal experience of their symptoms and suffering.
    • Disease refers to the medical diagnosis or labeling of an individual’s condition.
    • A key difference between illness and disease is that illness is subjective, while disease is objective.

    Types of Illness

    • An acute illness is a short-term illness with a definitive end-point, often treatable and curable.
    • Chronic illness differs from acute illness in that it is a long-term condition, often incurable but manageable, and requires ongoing medical attention.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the World Health Organization's definition of health and illness. Explore the concepts of complete well-being and the personal experience of unhealth.

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