WHMIS and HHPS Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)?

  • WHMIS includes a component of worker training, emphasizing the importance of workplace safety but not necessarily requiring mandatory training.
  • WHMIS only applies to healthcare settings, not other industries.
  • WHMIS requires employers to provide workers with safety data sheets but not labels or training.
  • WHMIS regulations are designed to educate workers on potential hazards associated with hazardous materials and how to handle them safely. (correct)

    • A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides detailed information about a hazardous material. Which of the following is NOT typically included in an SDS?

  • Emergency contact information for the manufacturer.
  • The cost of the product and its quantity in stock. (correct)
  • Recommended storage conditions for the material.
  • First aid measures in case of exposure.

    • Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of pictograms on WHMIS labels?

  • To display the date of manufacture and expiration date of the hazardous material.
  • To communicate the exact quantity of the hazardous material in the container.
  • To provide detailed chemical formulas for the hazardous material.
  • To illustrate the specific health risks a hazardous material poses. (correct)

    • What is the primary role of worker training within the WHMIS system?

    <p>To familiarize workers with WHMIS guidelines and procedures for safe handling of hazardous materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is TRUE about the relationship between WHMIS and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

    <p>WHMIS provides guidance on the appropriate PPE to use based on the hazards identified. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a casualty is breathing normally?

    <p>Place them in the recovery position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to take in cases of severe bleeding?

    <p>Put on gloves and apply pressure to the wound. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimal compression depth during CPR?

    <p>At least 5 cm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using an AED, which step is NOT required?

    <p>Apply a cold pack to the casualty's chest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before delivering a shock with the AED, what must be ensured?

    <p>Everyone is clear of the casualty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if an object is embedded in a wound?

    <p>Put a dressing over the wound and wrap the bandage around it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the recovery position, what should be done with the casualty's arm that is nearest to you?

    <p>Bend it to a right angle, palm facing upwards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that a casualty may have airway obstruction?

    <p>Pale, clammy skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to workplace label requirements, which of the following is NOT a mandatory element that must be displayed?

    <p>Supplier contact information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is a worker's responsibility related to WHMIS?

    <p>Recognizing labels and following recommended procedures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Household Hazardous Product Symbols (HHPS), a product with a triangle shaped frame indicates:

    <p>The container is dangerous. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles of body mechanics, when lifting an object, which of the following actions should be AVOIDED?

    <p>Twisting at the waist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles of body mechanics, which of the following would be an example of maintaining a good base of support?

    <p>Feet shoulder width apart, one foot slightly in front of the other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act protects people who provide emergency first aid?

    <p>The Good Samaritan Act. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'Check, Call, Care' protocol, under what circumstance would it be appropriate to move an injured person?

    <p>Only when the position is preventing proper care for a life threatening condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When checking a casualty’s breathing, what is considered a sign of 'deadly breathing' that would require immediate 911 call?

    <p>Occasional gasps. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During 'donning' of PPE, what is the correct order for putting things on after performing hand hygiene?

    <p>Gown, then mask, then eye protection, then gloves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a primary survey, after checking for danger, and a patient's response; what is the next step?

    <p>Check for a clear airway. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    WHMIS (Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System)

    A system that provides employees with information about hazardous materials in the workplace. It helps to prevent accidents and illnesses by ensuring workers understand the risks and how to handle materials safely.

    WHMIS Labels

    These labels use standardized pictograms to quickly communicate the potential dangers of a material.

    Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

    Detailed information sheets that provide specific instructions on handling, storing, and emergency procedures for hazardous materials.

    Worker Training (WHMIS)

    Training programs that educate workers on the proper use of WHMIS, the hazards present in their workplace, and how to handle them safely.

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    Donning PPE

    The process of putting on personal protective equipment (PPE) in a specific order to ensure maximum protection. It usually includes: (1) gown, (2) mask, (3) goggles, (4) gloves.

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    Workplace Labels

    Labels on hazardous materials must be legible, clear, and provide information like product name, handling instructions, and SDS reference.

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    Worker Responsibility for Hazardous Materials

    Workers should recognize workplace labels and pictograms, understand hazards, and follow safety procedures.

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    Employer Responsibility for Hazardous Materials

    Employers are responsible for ensuring all workplace and supplier labels are legible, having SDS readily available, providing WHMIS training, and ensuring proper chemical handling.

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    Household Hazardous Product Symbols (HHPS)

    This system uses pictures, frames, and signal words to communicate the danger level of household products.

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    HHPS: Symbol Breakdown

    This system uses a triangle for a dangerous container, hexagon for a dangerous product, and signal words like 'caution,' 'danger,' and 'extreme danger' to communicate the severity of hazard.

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    Body Mechanics

    Using proper posture and body mechanics during movement and lifting can reduce strain on muscles and prevent injury.

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    Body Mechanics: Lifting Principles

    Keep your feet shoulder-width apart, bend your knees, keep your back straight, and turn by moving your feet.

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    First Aid

    Emergency care provided to an injured or ill person using readily available resources.

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    Goals of First Aid

    The primary goal of first aid is to preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery.

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    Good Samaritan Law

    Legal protections for individuals providing emergency first aid to injured or ill people.

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    Not Breathing Normally

    A state where the person has stopped breathing normally, requiring immediate action.

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    Recovery Position

    A position that ensures an unconscious person's airway remains open and prevents choking on vomit or fluids.

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    CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

    A life-saving technique that combines chest compressions and rescue breaths to circulate blood and oxygen.

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    AED (Automated External Defibrillator)

    A device that analyzes the heart rhythm and delivers an electrical shock to restore a normal heartbeat.

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    Airway Emergency

    A blockage or narrowing of the airway due to swelling or foreign objects.

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    Severe Bleeding

    Severe bleeding that can lead to blood loss and shock.

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    Primary Survey

    The first step in assessing a casualty, which involves checking for immediate life threats like airway obstruction, breathing difficulties, and severe bleeding.

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    Applying Pressure to Wound

    Applying direct pressure to a wound to control bleeding.

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    Study Notes

    WHMIS and HHPS

    • WHMIS (Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System): A system to ensure safe handling of hazardous materials in the workplace. It has three main components:
      • Labels: Showing risks with pictograms.
      • Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Detailed information on handling, cleanup, and safe use.
      • Worker Training: Employers must educate workers on hazardous materials and proper use.
    • HHPS (Household Hazardous Product Symbols): A system for identifying and managing hazards in household products. Its three components:
      • Picture: Depicts the hazard type (explosive, corrosive, flammable, poison).
      • Frame: Indicates the part of the product causing the hazard (container or product itself).
      • Signal Words: Communicate the severity (Caution, Danger, Extreme Danger).

    Body Mechanics

    • Principles of Body Mechanics: Proper techniques to prevent injuries during lifting and movement. Six key rules:
      • Wide Base: Maintain stability by keeping feet shoulder-width apart (or wider).
      • Leg Power: Lift objects using legs and bending knees; never bend from the waist.
      • Movement: Turn and move feet to face the object; avoid twisting at the waist.
      • Proximity: Keep the object close to the body.
      • Push/Pull: Use pushing techniques whenever possible instead of pulling.
      • Assistance: Use assistive devices or colleagues for heavy lifting/moving.

    PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

    • Donning PPE: Putting on protective clothing in a specific order. The order is: Hand hygiene, Gown, Mask, Eye protection, Gloves
    • Doffing PPE: Removing PPE in reverse order, starting with gloves

    First Aid in Healthcare

    • Good Samaritan Act/Chase McEachern Act: Legal protection for those providing first aid in emergencies.
    • ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation): A quick way to assess a casualty
    • Primary Survey: The initial assessment of a casualty to check for immediate dangers and threats to life:
      • Danger: check scene for safety.
      • Response: check for alertness, tap shoulders, ask questions.
      • Airway: open airway if necessary
      • Breathing: check for normal breathing.
      • Circulation: only if casualty is breathing
    • When to Move a Casualty: Onlyif:
      • Needed to keep them safe
      • Necessary to reach another person
      • Their current position interferes with providing emergency care.
    • Signs vs. Symptoms:
      • Signs: Observable (visible) evidence.
      • Symptoms: What the casualty feels.
    • Recovery Position: A safe position to stabilize an unconscious casualty.
    • CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation): Steps of CPR and when an AED should be used. This includes performing chest compressions and rescue breaths if necessary, as well as managing the casualty’s airway and using an AED.

    Emergency Situations and Treatments

    • Airway Obstruction/Restriction: Obstruction is a blockage, restriction is swelling e.g cause by allergies
    • Allergic Reactions: Mild vs severe reactions; treatment for both.
    • Asthma Attack: Recognizing and treating an asthma attack.
    • Choking: Partial and full airway obstruction.
    • Bleeding: Mild, severe, and nosebleeds; treatment for each.
    • Shock: Recognition and treatment of shock.
    • Angina/Heart Attack: Recognizing angina pain and heart attack symptoms.
    • Head Injuries: Minor and severe head injuries; treatment for each.
    • Loss of Consciousness: Recognizing and responding to loss of consciousness.
    • Open/Closed Fractures: Recognition and basic treatment.
    • Sprains/Strains: Recognition and treatment.
    • Cuts/Abrasions/Burns: Basic treatment for each.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on WHMIS and HHPS, essential systems for understanding hazardous materials and ensuring safety in both workplace and household settings. This quiz covers key components like labels, safety data sheets, and body mechanics principles.

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