Lab Equipment & Safety: WHMIS and HPPS
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the application of WHMIS principles in a workplace?

  • A construction worker storing flammable materials near a heat source, relying on their past experience to prevent accidents.
  • A laboratory technician referring to a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to understand the potential hazards and safe handling procedures for a new chemical before using it. (correct)
  • A supervisor providing training to employees solely on the location of safety equipment, without explaining the risks associated with specific chemicals.
  • A worker using a cleaning solution from an unmarked bottle because they recognize the smell.

A student finds a bottle with an HHPS symbol that is an octagon containing a picture of fire. What does this symbol indicate?

  • The container is dangerous and may explode if heated.
  • The substance inside the container is dangerous and may be corrosive.
  • The container is dangerous and may cause cuts or punctures.
  • The substance inside the container is dangerous and is flammable. (correct)

Why is it important for workplaces to adhere to WHMIS guidelines when handling hazardous materials?

  • To limit the number of chemicals used in the workplace.
  • To minimize the cost of purchasing safety equipment.
  • To ensure that all chemicals are stored alphabetically.
  • To provide a standardized system for communicating hazards and promoting safe handling of chemicals. (correct)

In a scenario where a household cleaning product displays both a triangle and an octagon HHPS symbol, what does this combination signify?

<p>The container is dangerous, and the substance inside is dangerous. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A laboratory is transitioning to a new chemical supplier. What is the most important action the lab manager should take, according to WHMIS regulations?

<p>Ensure that up-to-date Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) are readily available for <em>all</em> new chemicals and that employees are trained on any new hazards or handling procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is WHMIS?

A system for communicating workplace hazards using labels and safety data sheets.

What is HHPS?

Describes dangers of a product using symbols on labels. Triangle means container dangers. Octagon means contents dangers.

HHPS Triangle?

Means the container itself presents a hazard (e.g., it's flammable or explosive).

HHPS Octagon

Means the contents of the container are dangerous (e.g., poisonous, corrosive).

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Why research chemical precautions?

Researching precautions ensures safe handling, storage, and usage, reducing the risk of accidents/harm.

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Study Notes

  • The text covers lab equipment and safety procedures.
  • WHMIS and HPPS are the subjects for which the learning goals are to know what they stand for and to recognize their symbols.

WHMIS: Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

  • Pictograms indicate the type of hazard associated with a material.
  • The flame symbol indicates flammable materials.
  • The symbol showing material corroding a hand indicates corrosive materials.
  • Biohazardous infectious materials are indicated by a circle with a specific symbol.
  • Oxidizers are indicated by a flame over a circle.
  • Health hazards are represented by a figure with damage to the torso
  • The exclamation point indicates a harmful or irritant material.
  • Compressed gasses are indicated by a gas cylinder.
  • An exploding bomb represents explosive materials.
  • The skull and crossbones indicate toxic materials.

Hazard Symbol Meanings

  • An exploding bomb warns of explosion or reactivity hazards.
  • A flame signifies fire hazards.
  • A flame over a circle indicates oxidizing hazards.
  • A gas cylinder identifies gases under pressure.
  • Corrosion indicates corrosive damage to metals, skin, and eyes.
  • Skull and crossbones mean that the material can cause death or toxicity with short exposure to small amounts.
  • Health hazard symbol suggests the material may cause or is suspected of causing serious health effects.
  • The exclamation mark indicates a material may cause less serious health effects or damage the ozone layer.
  • The environment symbol indicates that the material may cause damage to the aquatic environment.
  • Biohazardous Infectious Materials are organisms or toxins that can cause diseases in people or animals.

HHPS: Hazardous Household Product Symbols

  • HHPS uses shapes and symbols to communicate hazards.
  • Triangle: Indicates the container is dangerous.
  • Octagon: Indicates the substance in the container is dangerous.

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Description

Learn about WHMIS (Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System) and HPPS. Recognize safety symbols like the flame for flammable materials and the corroding hand for corrosive materials. Understand pictograms for biohazards, oxidizers, and health hazards in the lab.

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