WHMIS and Shop Safety Essentials
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Questions and Answers

What does WHMIS stand for?

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

What are the three main elements of WHMIS?

  • Worker Education Programs (correct)
  • Labels (correct)
  • Material Safety Data Sheet (correct)
  • Safety Signs
  • Emergency Response Plans
  • It is always safe to use a pair of pliers instead of a hammer if you need to hit something.

    False (B)

    Practical jokes and horseplay are never dangerous, especially around heavy machinery.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reporting accidents, defective equipment, and unsafe conditions is important.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are hurt, it is best to wait and see if the injury gets better before seeking medical attention.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of accidents in the workplace?

    <p>Carelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first number on a tire size code (e.g., 185/75R1482S)?

    <p>Width</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second number on a tire size code (e.g., 185/75R1482S)?

    <p>Aspect Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the letter 'R' in a tire size code (e.g., 185/75R1482S) indicate?

    <p>Radial Construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the fifth number in a tire size code (e.g., 185/75R1482S) indicate?

    <p>Load Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the last letter in a tire size code (e.g., 185/75R1482S) indicate?

    <p>Speed Rating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to leave a knife unattended on a counter.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to use a wet cloth to clean appliances.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water is the best way to put out a grease fire.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some ways to prevent foodborne illness?

    <p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is okay to use the same cutting board for meat and vegetables.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is okay to leave leftovers out at room temperature for a few hours.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the rule of thirds involve in photography?

    <p>Dividing the image into thirds using horizontal and vertical lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Placing the horizon at the center of a landscape shot can give the photo a 'split in two' feel.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Adobe Creative Cloud?

    <p>A subscription-based suite of creative tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an app included in Adobe Creative Cloud?

    <p>Microsoft Word (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adobe Creative Cloud requires a one-time purchase.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a principle of animation?

    <p>Teleportation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following animation principles with their descriptions:

    <p>Squash and Stretch = Giving a character a sense of volume and weight Anticipation = Preparing the audience for an action Staging = Directing the audience's attention to the most important part of the scene Follow Through and Overlapping Action = Adding realism and fluidity to movement Ease In, Ease Out = Making movement smoother and more natural Secondary Action = Adding small details to enhance the main action Timing = Controlling the speed and rhythm of movement Exaggeration = Emphasizing actions for comedic or dramatic effect Solid Drawing = Creating characters and objects with a sense of weight and volume Appeal = Making characters visually appealing and relatable</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    What is WHMIS?

    WHMIS stands for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It's a Canadian system designed to provide information about the safe handling, storage, and use of hazardous products in workplaces.

    What are the three main components of WHMIS?

    The three main components of WHMIS are labels, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), and worker education programs. These components ensure that both employers and workers have the necessary information to handle hazardous materials safely.

    What is the purpose of WHMIS labels?

    Labels are required on all containers of hazardous products and provide basic information like hazard symbols, warnings, and precautionary measures. They serve as a quick and easy way to identify potential hazards.

    What are MSDSs?

    MSDSs (Material Safety Data Sheets) are detailed documents containing comprehensive information on hazardous products, including their chemical properties, potential health risks, handling procedures, and emergency response measures.

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    Why are worker education programs important in WHMIS?

    Worker education programs are crucial for understanding workplace hazards and safe handling practices. They provide specific training and guidance on topics like hazard identification, risk assessment, personal protective equipment, and emergency procedures.

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    What's the importance of staying alert in construction?

    It's essential to be aware of your surroundings and potential hazards. If unsure about operating equipment or performing a task, ask your supervisor for guidance. Don't guess or take risks.

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    Why is it important to wear the right clothes in construction?

    Work clothes should fit properly to avoid getting caught in machinery or tripping. Wear protective clothing and follow safety guidelines.

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    Why is using the right tools crucial in construction?

    Always use the appropriate tools for a task. While tempted to use a screwdriver as a hammer for convenience, it can lead to injuries. Use the tools designed for the job.

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    Why is it important to avoid pranks and horseplay in construction?

    Pranks and horseplay are dangerous in a construction environment, especially around machinery. It's vital to maintain a professional and serious attitude when working with heavy equipment.

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    Why is being tidy important in construction?

    Good housekeeping is vital in construction for reducing hazards. Always put away tools when not in use, keep the area clean, and address spills immediately. This helps prevent accidents and injuries.

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    Why is reporting important in construction?

    Reporting accidents, defective equipment, and unsafe conditions is critical for ensuring everyone's safety. Promptly informing supervisors allows for immediate action and prevents further incidents.

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    Why is it important to get first aid immediately in construction?

    Seeking immediate first aid for any injury, even if it seems minor, is crucial. Neglecting an injury can lead to infections, lost time, and potential permanent damage.

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    Why is it important to never take a chance in construction?

    Never take shortcuts or risks, as they can have serious consequences. It's always better to prioritize safe practices and follow proper procedures, even if it takes a little longer.

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    What is a thickness planer?

    The thickness planer is a woodworking machine used to smooth and reduce the thickness of wood.

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    What is a band saw?

    The band saw is a versatile woodworking machine with a continuous band of toothed steel that cuts various shapes and curves in wood.

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    What is a disk-belt sander?

    A disk-belt sander uses both rotating belt and disk sanding surfaces to smooth and shape wood. It's a powerful tool for achieving various finishes.

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    What is a miter saw?

    A miter saw is a woodworking machine equipped with a rotating blade that makes precise angled cuts in wood. It's commonly used for creating miter joints.

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    What is a scroll saw?

    A scroll saw is a woodworking machine that uses a thin, reciprocating blade to cut intricate patterns in wood. It's ideal for delicate and intricate woodworking projects.

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    What is a drill press?

    A drill press is a stationary power tool that uses a rotating drill bit to create holes in various materials, including wood, metal, and plastic.

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    What is the first step in changing a tire?

    Finding a safe location with enough space is essential. Ensure the area is level and free of obstacles.

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    What is the second step in changing a tire?

    Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers of your stopped vehicle.

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    What is the third step in changing a tire?

    Apply the parking brake to secure the vehicle and prevent accidental rolling.

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    What is the fourth step in changing a tire?

    Place wheel wedges behind the opposite wheels from the flat tire to provide extra stability and prevent the vehicle from rolling.

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    What is the fifth step in changing a tire?

    Remove the hubcaps or wheel covers if necessary to access lug nuts.

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    What is the sixth step in changing a tire?

    Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is still on the ground for easier removal later. Do not remove them completely.

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    What is the seventh step in changing a tire?

    Position the jack securely under the vehicle at the designated jack point. Refer to your vehicle's manual for specific instructions.

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    What is the eighth step in changing a tire?

    Slowly raise the vehicle until the flat tire is slightly off the ground. Ensure the vehicle is stable and secure before proceeding.

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    What is the ninth step in changing a tire?

    Carefully remove the lug nuts completely and set them aside. You can now remove the flat tire.

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    What is the tenth step in changing a tire?

    Place the spare tire onto the lug bolts, ensuring it's properly seated.

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    What is the eleventh step in changing a tire?

    Tighten the lug nuts by hand as much as possible, ensuring the spare tire is secure but not overtightened.

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    What is the twelfth step in changing a tire?

    Slowly lower the vehicle and tighten the lug nuts again, ensuring they are secure.

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    What is the thirteenth step in changing a tire?

    Lower the vehicle completely and ensure the spare tire is securely in place.

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    What is the fourteenth step in changing a tire?

    Replace the hubcaps or wheel covers if you removed them earlier.

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    What is the fifteenth step in changing a tire?

    Store the jack, wheel wedges, and flat tire safely in the vehicle.

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    What does the first number on tire markings represent?

    The first number indicates the tire's width in millimeters.

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    What does the second number on tire markings represent?

    The second number represents the tire's aspect ratio, which is the percentage of the tire's height compared to its width.

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    What does the letter 'R' in tire markings represent?

    The letter 'R' indicates that the tire is designed for radial construction.

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    What does the third number on tire markings represent?

    The third number indicates the tire's nominal rim diameter in inches.

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    What is the load index on a tire?

    The load index is a number that indicates the tire's maximum load-carrying capacity.

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    What is the speed index on a tire?

    The speed index is a letter that indicates the tire's maximum safe speed.

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    What are the essential safety gear for welding?

    An apron protects your clothes from sparks and hot metal. Hand gloves protect your hands from burns. A welding mask with a dark lens protects your eyes from intense light and UV radiation. Safety shoes protect your feet from falling debris and hot metal.

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    Study Notes

    WHMIS (Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System)

    • A comprehensive system for providing health and safety information on hazardous products in Canadian workplaces.
    • Key elements include labels, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), and worker education programs.

    Shop and Machine Safety

    • Stay Alert: Awareness reduces workplace injury risk. Ask for clarification if unsure of task or equipment operation.
    • Appropriate Clothing: Wear proper fitting clothing to prevent hazards; avoid items that can catch in machinery or trip you.
    • Right Tools: Use the correct tool for the job to minimize injury risk.
    • Avoid Horseplay: Serious injury risk exists in workplace prank or horseplay activities.
    • Good Housekeeping: Proper upkeep of workspaces reduces hazards, including spills and trip risks.
    • Report Issues: Immediately report accidents, defective equipment, or hazardous conditions.
    • Immediate First Aid: Seek immediate first aid for any injury, no matter how minor it appears.
    • Avoid Shortcuts: Prioritize safe work practices to prevent accidents rather than rushing or taking short cuts.

    Imperial Ruler

    • Knowledge of fractions (1/2, 1/4, 3/4) and whole numbers on rulers is important.

    Machine Identification

    • Be able to identify and correctly spell names of various woodworking and other tools like planers, band saws, belt sanders, miter saws, etc.

    Transportation Safety

    • Safe Tire Changing Location: Choose a stable and safe area away from traffic.
    • Hazard Lights and Parking Brake: Use caution lights and parking brakes to alert others and ensure safety.
    • Wheel Wedges: Place wheel wedges to prevent rolling.
    • Tire Fasteners: Remove and loosen fasteners safely.
    • Jack Support: Place and use a jack securely under the vehicle for support.
    • Lug Nuts Removal & Replacement: Remove lug nuts and carefully replace the spare tire, tightening lug nuts progressively.
    • Vehicle Lowering: Carefully lower the vehicle and tighten lug nuts again.
    • Hubcap Replacement: Replace hubcaps or covers if applicable.
    • Equipment Stowage: Properly store and secure all tools and equipment after tire changing.

    Tire Information

    • Tire Number Meaning: The first number is tire width (mm), the second is aspect ratio (height/width %), "R" means Radial construction, fourth is rim diameter (inches), fifth is load index, and the sixth is the speed index.

    Tire Example

    • P 185/75R14 82S: This example tire has a tread width of 185mm, an aspect ratio of 75%, is radially constructed, has a rim diameter of 14 inches, a load index of 82, and a speed index of S.

    Hospitality Safety

    • Knife Safety: Cut away from oneself, using a steady surface, and secure knives.
    • Hot Surfaces: Use mitts, and never leave hot surfaces unattended.
    • Clutter Avoidance: Keep pathways clear for preventing trips and accidents.
    • Electrical Safety: Avoid touching appliances with wet hands and keep cords away from heat.
    • Fire Safety: Keep fire extinguishers handy and avoid using water on grease fires.
    • Foodborne Prevention: Proper food handling, cooking, and storage are necessary to prevent illnesses associated with contaminated sources.
    • Sanitation: Maintain standards of hygiene to prevent foodborne illnesses.

    Kitchen Safety

    • Handwashing: Wash hands before and after handling food, especially raw meat.
    • Cross-Contamination: Use separate cutting boards for raw meat and produce and clean utensils in between handling different foods.
    • Temperature Control: Maintain hot foods above 140°F and cold foods below 40°F, using a thermometer for checking temperatures.
    • Cleaning: Sanitize surfaces after raw food preparation.
    • Storage: Store perishable items quickly and properly label leftovers, use them within a few days.

    Measurement

    • Use dry measuring cups for dry ingredients, filling and leveling to the top. Liquid measurements are taken using liquid measuring cups and read level to the eye.

    Photography

    • Rule of Thirds: Mentally divide images into 2 horizontal and 2 vertical lines to create a grid, then use the intersection points to position important subjects for improved image composition.
    • Landscape Horizon Placement: Position a horizon along one of the horizontal lines of the rule of thirds grid for improved landscape images rather than center.
    • Anchoring Objects: Include other elements in the rule of thirds grid to provide a natural focal point in the scene.

    Adobe Creative Cloud and Animation

    • Tools are utilized in graphic design, video editing, web development, and photography. Key programs like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Premiere Pro, After Effects, and Lightroom.
    • Animation Principles:
      • Squash and Stretch
      • Anticipation
      • Staging
      • Straight Ahead Action and Pose-to-Pose
      • Follow Through and Overlapping Action
      • Ease In, Ease Out
      • Arcs
      • Secondary Action
      • Timing
      • Exaggeration
      • Solid Drawing
      • Appeal

    Photography Techniques

    • Aperture:
      • Lower f-number (shallower depth of field): More light
      • Higher f-number (greater depth of field): Less light.
    • ISO:
      • Lower ISO: Less light (less noise)
      • Higher ISO: More light (more noise)
    • Shutter Speed:
      • Faster shutter speed: Less light
      • Slower shutter speed: More light

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System and essential shop safety practices. This quiz covers key elements such as labels, MSDS, and important safety measures to prevent injuries in the workplace. Stay informed and safe while working in various environments.

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