White Blood Cells: Phagocytes and Lymphocytes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of phagocytes in the blood?

  • To carry oxygen to the body tissues
  • To kill microorganisms by surrounding and engulfing them (correct)
  • To remove toxins from the blood
  • To produce antibodies
  • Lymphocytes are responsible for killing microorganisms directly.

    False

    What is the function of platelets in the blood?

    To help blood to clot at a wound

    The blood plasma is a _________ liquid.

    <p>straw-coloured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of blood with their functions:

    <p>Phagocytes = Kill microorganisms by surrounding and engulfing them Lymphocytes = Produce antibodies to neutralize microorganisms Platelets = Help blood to clot at a wound Plasma = Carry cells and substances throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phagocytes

    • Kill microorganisms like bacteria by surrounding and engulfing them
    • Digest microorganisms with powerful enzymes
    • Need to be flexible to engulf and kill microorganisms

    Lymphocytes

    • Produce antibodies that stick onto foreign microorganisms
    • Antibodies either kill microorganisms or cause them to clump together, making it easier for phagocytes to destroy them
    • Neutralize harmful poisons (toxins) produced by microorganisms

    Platelets

    • Small fragments of cells with no nucleus, suspended in blood plasma
    • Help blood clot at wounds by sealing and clotting the wound
    • Prevent blood cells from being lost and microorganisms from entering the blood through the wound

    Plasma

    • A straw-coloured liquid carrying all types of blood cells
    • Carries substances by dissolving them, such as:
      • Carbon dioxide (a waste product) to be removed from the body
      • Glucose (a sugar) to be transported to body tissues

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    Description

    Learn about the two types of white blood cells: Phagocytes, which kill microorganisms by engulfing them, and Lymphocytes, which produce antibodies to fight infections.

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