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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of infectious agent?

  • Hormones (correct)
  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • What common symptom can be caused by both bacterial and viral infections?

  • Fatigue (correct)
  • Joint pain
  • Nausea
  • Skin rash
  • Which component is crucial to controlling the spread of infectious diseases?

  • Infectious agents only
  • Environmental factors only
  • Host factors only
  • The epidemiological triangle (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common general sign of infection?

    <p>Chills and sweats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vaccinations primarily help the immune system by:

    <p>Initiating an immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a specific symptom of a bacterial infection?

    <p>Sore throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible effect of the immune system’s response to an infectious agent?

    <p>Increased fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a side effect commonly associated with vaccinations?

    <p>Chronic disease progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the steps involved in the three checks of medication administration?

    <p>Compare medication label to the MAR as you remove, prepare, and administer the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Ten Rights of Medication Administration?

    <p>Right patient allergy history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Right of Medication Administration is emphasized in patient teaching?

    <p>Right client education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of the three checks before medication administration?

    <p>Remove drug, prepare drug, check patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Right client education primarily entail?

    <p>Providing complete details about the medication and its effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is correct regarding the Right Evaluation?

    <p>It is the process of reassessing the patient's condition post-medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the Ten Rights of Medication Administration important?

    <p>They help prevent medication errors and ensure safe administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is represented by the Right to Refuse in medication administration?

    <p>Patients have the right to refuse medications after being informed of effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of vaccination?

    <p>To induce long-lasting immunity without causing illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the impact of vaccination on select diseases in North America?

    <p>Incidence of select diseases has dropped by up to 100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes herd immunity?

    <p>Protection of those not immunized due to a high rate of immunization in the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immunity can be described as immediate and involves the body’s first response to pathogens?

    <p>Innate immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most significant achievement in preventative medicine in North America?

    <p>Vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents passive immunity?

    <p>Receiving antibodies from another individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the second line of defense in the immune system?

    <p>Phagocytosis by specialized cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do vaccines play in healthcare savings?

    <p>Vaccines prevent illness, leading to saving on direct medical costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is associated with poor medication adherence according to the content?

    <p>Food insecurity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is patient education important in medication management?

    <p>To address social determinants of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason that infants and children require smaller dosages of medications?

    <p>Immaturity of organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population may develop new allergic reactions to medications they previously tolerated?

    <p>Older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when calculating medication dosages for infants and children?

    <p>Body surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which patient population is awareness of chronic illnesses particularly important due to potential alterations in medication reactions?

    <p>Both B and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can changes due to aging impact in older adults concerning medications?

    <p>Sensitivity to medication side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding medication tolerance is true for adolescents?

    <p>They may experience adverse reactions to medications they previously tolerated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of influenza immunization effectiveness in healthy individuals?

    <p>52-82%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does vaccine effectiveness in the elderly compare to that of healthy adults?

    <p>It is about half of that of healthy adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common reaction to the inactivated influenza vaccine?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likelihood of experiencing Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) from the influenza vaccine?

    <p>1 in 1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions does influenza immunization NOT reduce in the elderly?

    <p>Chronic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reactions is considered a rare response to the influenza vaccine?

    <p>Angioedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common timeline for the onset of reactions to the inactivated influenza vaccine?

    <p>6 to 12 hours after vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component to review during client teaching about the influenza vaccine?

    <p>Disease prevention strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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