Week 4 Taxonomy: Scientific Names and Evolutionary History

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20 Questions

Which scientist is associated with the idea of complex organisms descending from less complex organisms through the Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics?

Lamark

Which concept is NOT a common misconception about evolution?

Evolutionary changes happen abruptly

What type of structures are anatomically similar but may have different functionalities?

Homologous structures

Which scientist utilized comparative anatomy for classification purposes?

Cuvier

During which geologic period did dinosaurs become enormous while mammals remained small?

Jurassic Period

What was the dominant type of plant during the Permian Period?

Gymnosperms

Which era saw the emergence of flying insects and the prevalence of amniotic eggs in reptiles?

Paleozoic Era

Which event marks the beginning of the Age of Man (Hominids)?

Evolution of Homo sapiens

According to the Scala Naturae, where were humans positioned in the linear hierarchy of life?

At the top

What concept did Charles Darwin propose to explain the development of long necks in giraffes?

'Giraffes with longer necks survived more'

Which type of bacteria is unable to grow without oxygen?

Obligate aerobes

What is the unique membrane lipid that contributes to the resilience of Archaea?

Ether bonded lipids

What distinguishes Prions from other pathogens mentioned in the text?

Protein molecule with contagious tertiary structure

Which bacteria are more numerous than other organisms according to the text?

Prokaryotes

What is the primary energy source for Chemoautotrophs?

Inorganic compounds

What is the dormant stage adopted by bacteria in response to unfavorable conditions called?

Endospores

What is the specific epithet in the scientific name 'Homo sapiens'?

Sapiens

What feature indicates close relationship between two species when comparing amino acid sequencing in the same protein?

Similar sequence

Which systematics focuses on strictly monophyletic groups?

Cladistic Systematics

What distinguishes intracellular parasites that undergo the Lytic Cycle from those in the Lysogenic Cycle?

Adherence of capsid to host cell receptor

Learn about the systematics of biological diversity and evolutionary history, focusing on scientific names and categories. Explore the structure of phylogenetic trees, the concepts of primitive and derived characters, as well as phenomena like convergent and parallel evolution.

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