Evolutionary Taxonomy: Schools of Systematics
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Questions and Answers

According to Bock, what must biological classification aim to portray?

  • Maximum amount of geographical distribution of organisms
  • Maximum amount of evolutionary correspondence between organisms (correct)
  • Maximum amount of ecological similarities between organisms
  • Maximum amount of morphological differences between organisms

What was a limitation highlighted by Bock regarding the relationship between classification and phylogeny?

  • Classification can perfectly represent phylogeny
  • Phylogeny is a recent concept with no significance in classification
  • Classification is completely unrelated to phylogeny
  • A one-to-one correspondence cannot be fully achieved (correct)

Which scientist strongly advocated for the view that classification is akin to art due to historical limitations?

  • George Simpson
  • Bock
  • Ernst Mayr
  • George Gaylord Simpson (correct)

What did George Gaylord Simpson emphasize in his work 'Principles of Animal Taxonomy'?

<p>Evolutionary relationships and study of fossils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did George Gaylord Simpson suggest taxonomy should be approached given the hidden truth in the past?

<p>&quot;is an art&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a major contributor to the school of evolutionary taxonomy besides George Gaylord Simpson?

<p>Ernst Mayr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect did Ernst Mayr emphasize in biological classification based on his discussions with Bock?

<p>&quot;Evolutionary correspondence between organisms&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did George Gaylord Simpson suggest because of the historical nature of evolution?

<p>Taxonomy can be likened to art. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the principles of evolutionary taxonomy fail to become universally accepted?

<p>It could not perfectly align classification with phylogeny. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Simpson advocate as crucial in taxonomy besides evolutionary relationships?

<p>Fossil evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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