Taxonomy and Systematics: Evolutionary Relationships Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the science of naming living organisms and placing them into a nested hierarchy of classification groups called?

  • Systematics
  • Taxonomy (correct)
  • Phylogenetics
  • Cladistics

Which of the following is NOT one of the five main groups (kingdoms) of living things according to modern taxonomy?

  • Animalia
  • Chromista (correct)
  • Plantae
  • Fungi

What was the main basis for Aristotle's classification of living things into two major groups?

  • Anatomical features
  • Size and structure of the organism
  • Evolutionary relationships
  • Habitat (where they lived) (correct)

What is the key limitation of Aristotle's system of classification?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is credited as the first person to group or classify organisms?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most important factor used in modern taxonomy to classify living organisms?

<p>Evolutionary relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the eight levels of classification in modern taxonomy?

<p>Subspecies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the broadest level of classification in modern taxonomy?

<p>Domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method scientists use to classify organisms in modern taxonomy?

<p>Fossil record (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe characteristics that have a similar structure and function, but a different embryological origin?

<p>Analogous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the system of binomial nomenclature that is still used in modern taxonomy?

<p>Linnaean system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of information that scientists use to classify organisms in modern taxonomy?

<p>Astrological signs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of binomial nomenclature?

<p>To provide a two-word Latin name for each organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the classification system used by Linnaeus, which level is represented by the name Panthera?

<p>Genus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven hierarchical levels used in Linnaeus's classification system?

<p>Subspecies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'morphology' refer to in the context of Linnaeus's classification system?

<p>The study of physical forms and structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about binomial nomenclature is NOT true?

<p>The names are derived from English words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is true about modern taxonomy?

<p>It incorporates genetic and evolutionary information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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