Week 1: Health Chapter 1 Key Concepts Quiz

<p>Health as Unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasizing social and personal resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Subjective experience of loss of health'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Health as stability'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Everyday living activities'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carative</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shift from Medical Model to Behavioural Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lalonde Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Building Healthy Public Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Epp Report'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>&quot;Psychological experiences from social circumstances&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>&quot;Behavioural Risk Factors&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>&quot;Reducing Equities&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adequate and equitable income, effective parents and family, and supportive community environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher rates of childhood obesity leading to early diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Downstream healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reducing risk factors before signs and symptoms occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health promotion addresses issues before they arise, while disease prevention focuses on managing existing illnesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical fitness level</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct and indirect health impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seeking substance abuse as a coping mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Indigenous Status' often correlates with greater food insecurity among households</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Established social determinants of health' primarily emphasize upstream healthcare approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poverty, low educational or occupational status, dangerous or stressful work, dangerous environments, discrimination, inequalities of income or power</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empowerment of women, social security, respect for human rights, and social relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indigenous status, early life, education, employment/working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health inequality refers to differences in health status among different groups, while health equity refers to the absence of unfair systems and policies that cause health inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Income, education, and employment/working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Employment and working conditions that support health improve physical, mental, and social health</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poverty has a negative impact on health by affecting access to material resources and causing stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education improves health by enabling people to make informed decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health disparities refer to differences in health status among different population groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promoting social responsibility for health in the public and private sector, increasing investments for health in all sectors, increasing community capacity and empowering the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical Model = Restoring health through medical interventions Behavioural Model = Shifting focus to prevention and promotion of health Ottawa Charter = Placing responsibility for health on society and promoting social justice Achieving Health for all (Epp 1986) = Reducing health equities and enhancing coping mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ottawa Charter Prerequisites for health = Includes peace, shelter, education, food, and income among others Labonte &amp; Lalonde (1993) Determinants of health = Categorized as psychosocial risk factors related to social circumstances Epp Report Challenges = Involves reducing equities, increasing prevention, and enhancing coping mechanisms Lalonde Report Shift = Transition from medical model to behavioural model with a focus on environment and self-imposed risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carative = Caring process to help a person attain health or die peacefully Curative = Curing the patient of the disease Prerequisites for Health = Includes shelter, education, food, and income among others Determinants of Health = Factors that influence one's health such as lifestyle, environment, human biology, and health care organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lalonde Report = Introduced the distinction between 'Carative' and 'Curative' approaches in nursing and medicine Ottawa Charter = Focused on health promotion, prerequisites for health, and societal responsibility for health Achieving Health for all (Epp 1986) = Outlined challenges like reducing health inequities and enhancing coping mechanisms Labonte &amp; Lalonde (1993) = Categorized major determinants of health in a socioenvironmental approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Building healthy public policy = Creating supportive environments for health Strengthening community action = Developing personal skills for lifestyle changes Reorienting health services = Receive feedback and make necessary changes Developing Personal skills = Opportunity for lifestyle changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operation Lifestyle &amp; ParticipACTION = Addressing behavioural risk factors like substance abuse and lack of exercise Epp Report Recommendations = Identifying self-care, mutual aid, and promoting healthy environments as solutions Ottawa Charter Implementation = Focus on social justice, equity, and societal empowerment Lalonde Report Impact = Shifted focus from medical model to behavioural model and emphasized environmental improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poverty = More likely to experience premature birth weights and infant mortality. Education = Improves health status and helps with employment. Employment &amp; Working Conditions = Impacts physical, mental, and social health. Income = Affects health through lack of material resources and psychosocial stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jakarta Declaration = Increasing social responsibility for health in the public and private sector. Toronto Charter = Increasing social and economic inequalities in Canada. Ottawa Charter = Health promotion and health equity. Epp Report = Achieving 'Health for All 2000'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health Inequality = Differences in health status among different population groups. Health Equity = Absence of unfair systems and policies that cause health inequalities. Health Promotion = Focusing on individual health concerns, treatment, and cure. Health Determinants = Social and environmental conditions that affect health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Food Security = Leads to health disparities among different population groups. Housing = Affects health through lack of material resources and psychosocial stress. Indigenous Status = Exposed to health disparities due to social and environmental conditions. Social Exclusion = Limits access to health care and healthy lifestyle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socioenvironmental Risk Conditions = Include poverty, low educational or occupational status, dangerous or stressful work, and discrimination. Social Determinants of Health = Include income, education, employment, and housing. Health Disparities = Differences in health status among different population groups. Health Inequities = Unfair systems and policies that cause health inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jakarta Declaration = Promoting social responsibility for health and increasing investments for health. Toronto Charter = Increasing community capacity and empowering individuals. Ottawa Charter = Reducing health disparities and promoting health equity. Epp Report = Increasing social and economic inequalities in Canada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health as a resource for everyday life = WHO (World Health Organization) 1984 definition of health Individuals as 'embodied spirit' or transpersonal self = Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring Views health as stability- maintenance of physiological, functional, and social norms = Health as stability concept Blueprint for achieving the WHO goal of 'Health for All 2000' = Epp Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wellness = Subjective experience about being healthy Illness = Objective state of illness detected by science Disease = Subjective experience of loss of health Health as actualization &amp; Stabilization = Realization of human potential through goal directed behavior, self-care, and relationships with other, while meeting demands of everyday life</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operation Lifestyle = Behavioral risk factors ParticipACTION = Behavioral risk factors 'Health for All 2000' = Primary challenge: equity in health status Jakarta Declaration = Four prerequisites for health</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inadequate or insecure housing = Increased risk of poor health and stress Psychosocial risk factors = Anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues Income and social status = Access to better resources and support Employment and working conditions = Work-related stress and injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Houselessness = Lack of stability, increased risk of engaging in risky behaviors Poverty = Limited access to healthcare, nutritious food, and other resources Indigenous Status = Systemic discrimination and lack of cultural sensitivity Education = Access to better resources, improved health literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Build healthy public policy = Ottawa Charter Create supportive environments for health = Ottawa Charter Strengthen community action = Ottawa Charter Reorient health services = Ottawa Charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary prevention = Activities aimed at protecting against the disease before signs and symptoms occur Secondary prevention = Activities aimed at early detection of disease after the pathogen has occurred Tertiary prevention = Activities initiated in the recovery stage of disease and are directed towards minimizing residual disability and helping people live productively with limitations. Health promotion = Directed towards increasing the level of well-being and self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Food Insecurity = Limited availability of nutritious foods impacting children in their early years leading to early diabetes Physical Environments = Contaminants, housing, homelessness, and climate change affecting health directly and indirectly Indigenous Status = Higher rates of food insecurity and health disparities Housing = Safe and affordable housing, inadequate housing can affect health directly and indirectly, impacting youth with substance abuse issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health as Adaptation = Health as a dynamic state that can change due to circumstances Health as Resource = Health as a resource for daily living and productive lives Health as Homeostasis = Health as a state of balance and stability Health as Well-being = Health as a holistic concept that encompasses the whole person and their well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Upstream approach = Focuses on health promotion and prevention strategies to address issues before the problem occurs Downstream approach = Focuses on treating acute conditions and addressing health concerns after they arise Short-term acute care approach = Focuses on providing care for short-term acute conditions Holistic approach = Addresses the whole person, including their physical, mental, and emotional well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary prevention = Education on reducing risk factors for smoking and inactivity Secondary prevention = Blood pressure screening to detect hypertension Tertiary prevention = Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction Health promotion = Supporting a mother's ability to breastfeed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Food Insecurity = Affected 1 in 8 households due to COVID-19 and increased rates of childhood obesity Physical Environments = Exposure to contaminants and homelessness can affect health directly and indirectly Indigenous Status = Affected by higher rates of food insecurity and health disparities Housing = Lack of safe and affordable housing can lead to substance abuse and other negative health outcomes for youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Illness = A state of poor health characterized by symptoms and disease Wellness = A holistic concept of health that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being Health as a Resource = Health as a resource for daily living and productive lives Health as Homeostasis = Health as a state of balance and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers