Web Sockets, Short Polling, and Long Polling
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Questions and Answers

In short polling, how does the client interact with the resource?

  • The client makes continuous requests to the resource at specified intervals. (correct)
  • The client only requests data when the resource has updates.
  • The client waits for the resource to push updates without making requests.
  • The client maintains an open connection for continuous data flow.

What happens in long polling if the resource doesn't have data immediately available?

  • The resource keeps the connection open until data is available. (correct)
  • The resource immediately responds with an empty dataset.
  • The resource closes the connection and the client must reconnect.
  • The resource sends a notification to the client to check back later.

Which of the following best describes the communication model of web sockets?

  • A series of independent requests and immediate responses.
  • A persistent, bidirectional connection between client and resource. (correct)
  • Resource only sends data when specifically requested by the client.
  • Client requests data at short intervals.

In which scenario is short polling considered acceptable?

<p>When prototyping an application very quickly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is long polling generally a good choice for data transfer?

<p>When there is very little traffic but a need to scale quickly with high traffic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what type of application is using web sockets a good choice?

<p>An application where immediate data updates are critical and low latency is needed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is least efficient due to constant connection requests?

<p>Short Polling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using web sockets over long polling?

<p>Full duplex communication for real-time interactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In long polling, what initiates the data request?

<p>The client. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol maintains a continuous connection, enabling push functionality?

<p>Web Sockets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Short Polling

Client repeatedly makes calls to the resource at set intervals, resource responds every time, repeating on short cycles.

Long Polling

Client initiates a request; the server holds the connection open until data is ready, then responds. If no data, it waits.

WebSockets

Persistent connection between client and resource, allowing bidirectional data flow. Resource pushes updates as they occur.

When to use Short Polling

Useful for prototyping or very long delays between calls, but generally a bad idea for regular data transfer.

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When to use Long Polling

Works well with low traffic but scales quickly when traffic increases, making it a good choice in most situations.

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When to use WebSockets

Ideal for applications requiring low latency or real-time updates with many users, like web chat applications.

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Study Notes

  • Web sockets are a variation of long polling for client-resource communication.
  • Web sockets establish a continuous connection "highway" between the client and resource.
  • The resource server has full control and can push data to the client whenever it wants.
  • Web sockets create a bidirectional relationship, enabling free data flow between client and resource.
  • Resources push data as needed but a connection is maintained at all times in web sockets.

Short Polling

  • The client continuously sends requests to the resource at specified intervals and the resource responds every time.
  • This process repeats on very short cycles.
  • Short polling is rarely a good choice for regular data transfer.
  • Acceptable for quick prototyping or when long delays exist between network calls.

Long Polling

  • The client makes a request to the resource, and if no data is available, the connection remains open until the data is available.
  • If the resource has data, it responds immediately.
  • Long polling works well with low traffic but scales quickly when traffic increases.
  • Generally a good choice in most circumstances.

Web Sockets Use Cases

  • Suitable for applications needing very low latency between client and resource.
  • Useful for webchat applications with many users where messages need to be pushed from the server.

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Description

Explore web sockets, short polling, and long polling techniques for client-resource communication. Web sockets maintain a continuous bidirectional connection, while short polling involves frequent client requests. Long polling keeps the connection open until data is available, offering a more efficient approach.

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