Short vs Long Polling vs Web Sockets
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Questions and Answers

In short polling, who initiates the request for data?

  • The resource server
  • Both client and server simultaneously
  • Neither client nor server
  • The client (correct)

What is a potential drawback of short polling?

  • Immediate data delivery
  • Efficient use of resources
  • Reduced server load
  • Continuous resource wastage (correct)

In short polling, what might a resource server respond with if there is no new data?

  • A connection timeout
  • A data object
  • An error message
  • An empty payload (correct)

What is the primary difference between short polling and long polling?

<p>Long polling keeps the connection open. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In long polling, what happens if the resource server does not have data immediately available when a client requests it?

<p>It holds the connection open until data is available. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polling method is generally more efficient in terms of resource usage when there are long periods without new data?

<p>Long polling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'client' in the context of polling?

<p>To request and receive data from the server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'resource' in the context of polling?

<p>To store and provide data to the client (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method reduces redundant requests when data updates are infrequent?

<p>Long polling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical interval a client might wait before re-requesting data in short polling?

<p>Seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Short Polling

Client repeatedly requests data from a resource server, which responds with either an empty payload or the requested data, after which the client waits briefly before repeating the request.

Long Polling

Client makes a request to the resource, which responds immediately if data is available or holds the connection open until data becomes available, then sends the data to the client.

Study Notes

  • Short polling, long polling, and web sockets are techniques to retrieve data.

Short Polling

  • Involves a client (e.g., JavaScript front end) and a resource (e.g., Node.js back end).
  • The client continuously makes calls to the resource server to retrieve data.
  • The resource server responds with either an empty payload or a data object.
  • After receiving a response, the client waits for a short interval (e.g., 3 seconds) and repeats the process.
  • This method is inefficient as the client continuously uses up resources on both ends.

Long Polling

  • Similar to short polling, but with a different approach.
  • The client makes a request to the resource.
  • If the resource has data, it responds immediately.
  • If not, it keeps the connection open until data is available.
  • Once data arrives, the resource sends it back to the client.
  • Advantageous because it avoids wasting cycles, as the resource responds only when data is available.
  • It ties up a connection between the client and the resource.

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Description

Explore the differences between short polling, long polling, and web sockets. Understand how each technique is used to retrieve data from a resource, and their advantages or disadvantages. Learn how long polling avoids wasting system resources by keeping the connection open.

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