Web Sockets and Polling Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of short polling?

  • The resource only responds when it has new data.
  • The client maintains a persistent connection with the resource.
  • The client continuously makes requests to the resource at specified intervals. (correct)
  • The resource pushes data to the client whenever there's a change.

In long polling, what happens if the resource doesn't have data when the client makes a request?

  • The resource forwards the request to another available server.
  • The resource keeps the connection open and responds later when data is available. (correct)
  • The resource closes the connection and the client must re-initiate.
  • The resource immediately sends an empty response.

Which method establishes a continuous, bidirectional connection between the client and the resource?

  • Short polling
  • Resource polling
  • Long polling
  • WebSockets (correct)

In WebSockets, who has control over when data is pushed to the client?

<p>The resource (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is short polling generally considered acceptable?

<p>When prototyping applications quickly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is long polling a good choice for data transfer?

<p>In most circumstances, especially with little traffic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of application benefits most from WebSockets?

<p>Applications requiring very low latency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of using WebSockets?

<p>A connection is maintained at all times between client and resource. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that makes short polling generally a bad idea?

<p>The client is continuously making calls to the resource when it is unnecessary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data transfer method is most suitable for a web chat application with many users?

<p>WebSockets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Short Polling

Client repeatedly makes requests to the resource at a specified interval, and the resource responds every time, repeating on short cycles.

Long Polling

Client initiates a request; the resource holds the connection open until data is available, then responds, or responds immediately if data is present.

Web Sockets

A persistent connection is established between the client and resource, allowing bidirectional data flow at any time.

When is short polling acceptable?

Client continuously makes calls at a specified interval, resource responds every time. Rarely a good choice for regular data exchange because of inefficiency.

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When is long polling a good idea?

Works well when there's little traffic and scales quickly when traffic is high, making it a good choice in most circumstances.

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When are web sockets useful?

Useful for applications requiring very low latency or real-time data updates, such as web chat applications.

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Study Notes

  • Web sockets are a variation of long polling, establishing a constant connection "highway" between a client and a resource.

Web Sockets

  • The resource server has full control, facilitating bidirectional data flow.
  • Data events from the resource can be pushed to the client whenever it wants.
  • A constant connection is maintained.

Short Polling

  • The client repeatedly requests data from the resource at set intervals, with the resource responding each time.
  • This repeats incessantly.
  • Short polling is generally not recommended, except for quick prototyping or when network calls are infrequent and data transfer is minimal.

Long Polling

  • The client requests data from the resource.
  • The resource holds the connection open if data is unavailable, responding later when data becomes available or immediately if data exists.
  • Long polling is generally good when traffic is light but scales up well with high traffic.

Use Cases

  • Short Polling: Rapid prototyping.
  • Long Polling: When traffic is inconsistent.
  • Web Sockets: Applications needing minimal latency or real-time data updates to multiple users.

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Description

Explore web sockets, short polling, and long polling techniques for real-time data transfer. Web sockets maintain a constant connection for bidirectional data flow. Polling techniques involve client requests at intervals or holding connections open until data is available.

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