Short Polling vs Long Polling
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of short polling, long polling, and web sockets?

  • To manage server infrastructure.
  • To design user interfaces.
  • To encrypt data during transmission.
  • To retrieve data from a resource. (correct)

In the context of data retrieval, what does 'client' typically refer to?

  • An operating system.
  • A JavaScript application hosting a front end. (correct)
  • A network router.
  • A database server.

In short polling, what happens after a client receives a response from the resource server?

  • It switches to a different server for subsequent requests.
  • It immediately closes the connection.
  • It waits for a short interval and then repeats the request. (correct)
  • It sends a confirmation message.

What is a major disadvantage of short polling?

<p>It continuously uses up resources on both the client and server sides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does long polling differ from short polling?

<p>Long polling keeps the connection open until data is available, while short polling makes frequent requests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In long polling, what does the resource server do if it does not have data available when the client makes a request?

<p>It keeps the connection open until data becomes available. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of long polling over short polling?

<p>Long polling reduces unnecessary resource usage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of long polling, what happens once the resource server sends data back to the client?

<p>The connection is closed, and a new request is needed for more data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method ties up a connection between the client and resource?

<p>Long Polling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'R' stand for in the examples?

<p>Resource (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Short Polling

A technique where a client repeatedly makes requests to a server to retrieve data at short intervals.

Long Polling

A technique where a client makes a request to a server, and the server holds the connection open until data is available or a timeout occurs.

Short Polling Process

The client continuously makes calls to the resource server in an attempt to retrieve data. The resource server can respond with an empty payload or with a data object. Once the client receives data, it waits for a short interval and repeats the process.

Long Polling Benefits

Client makes a request, and the server holds the connection open until data is available. This avoids wasting cycles between the client and the resource.

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Study Notes

  • Short polling, long polling, and web sockets are techniques to retrieve data.

Short Polling

  • Involves a client (e.g., JavaScript front end) and a resource (e.g., Node.js back end).
  • The client repeatedly sends requests to the resource server to retrieve data.
  • The resource server responds with either an empty payload or a data object.
  • After receiving a response, the client waits for a short interval (e.g., 3 seconds) and repeats the process.
  • Short polling is inefficient due to continuous resource usage on both the client and server sides.

Long Polling

  • Also involves a client and a resource.
  • The client sends a request to the resource.
  • If the resource has data, it responds immediately.
  • If the resource doesn't have data, it keeps the connection open until data becomes available and then responds.
  • Long polling avoids wasting cycles between the client and the resource.
  • Only one call is made, and the resource responds when data arrives.
  • It can tie up a connection between the client and the resource.

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Description

Explore short polling, and long polling techniques for data retrieval. Understand how clients and resources interact in each method. Compare the efficiency of continuous requests versus waiting for data availability.

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