Water Treatment: Removal of Suspended Solids

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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage of water treatment?

  • Filtration
  • Removal of suspended solids (correct)
  • Removal of heavy metals
  • Addition of disinfectants

What are suspended solids?

  • Substances that float on water
  • Particles larger than 2 microns (correct)
  • Dissolved ions
  • Heavy metals

Which body of water is likely to have higher levels of suspended solids?

  • Ground water
  • Rivers (correct)
  • Lakes
  • Municipal water

What is the purpose of a settling pond?

<p>To allow suspended solids to settle by gravity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a clarifier in water treatment?

<p>To remove particles from water using gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of removing suspended solids in water treatment?

<p>Reducing treatment costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if suspended solids are not removed from water?

<p>Increased erosion of equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] are particles that do not dissolve as ions and will either sink or float.

<p>Suspended solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the residence time for water in a clarifier?

<p>An hour or two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to speed up the settling time of colloidal particles in a clarifier?

<p>Alum or synthetic polymer coagulant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of backwashing a filter?

<p>To free trapped solids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of filter is often used to remove taste or odors from water?

<p>Activated carbon filters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to pre-coat the tubes in a filter-aid tubular filter?

<p>Diatomaceous earth or volcanic ash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of filter consists of a closed cylindrical housing with several screen-type cylindrical tubes?

<p>Filter-aid tubular filters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure drop across a cartridge filter as it screens out more solids?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to remove chlorine from water in an industrial setting?

<p>Activated carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the medium in a pressure filter made of?

<p>Sand, anthracite coal, or calcite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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