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27 Water SAQ2

Learn about the causes of hard water, its effects on soap formation, and the methods of water treatment including temporary and permanent hardness removal, distillation, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration.

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@PrudentRainforest
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Questions and Answers

What type of hardness can be removed by boiling water?

Temporary hardness

What is the purpose of adding chlorine to water treatment?

To kill pathogenic bacteria and keep the water bacteria-free until it reaches its destination.

What is the purpose of flouridation in water treatment?

To strengthen teeth and prevent decay.

What is the difference between temporary and permanent hardness?

<p>Temporary hardness can be removed by boiling, while permanent hardness cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can heavy metals be removed?

<p>Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ion exchange used for in water treatment?

<p>To remove permanent hardness by swapping Ca²⁺ or Mg²⁺ ions with Na⁺ ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pH adjustment in water treatment?

<p>To adjust the pH level of water to prevent corrosion of pipes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of sewage treatment?

<p>Primary treatment, which involves screening and settling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when small suspended solids in water come together?

<p>Flocculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name some compounds responsible for permanent hardness in water?

<p>CaCl₂, MgCl₂, CaSO₄ , MgSO₄</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to calcium hydrogencarbonate when hard water is boiled?

<p>It decomposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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