27 Water MCQ1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method of removing temporary hardness from water?

  • Filtration
  • Deionisation
  • Ion exchange
  • Boiling (correct)

What is the purpose of chlorination in water treatment?

  • Killing pathogenic bacteria (correct)
  • pH adjustment
  • Removal of permanent hardness
  • Removing suspended solids

What is the primary function of sedimentation in water treatment?

  • Killing bacteria
  • pH adjustment
  • Removing suspended solids (correct)
  • Removing permanent hardness

What is the result of adding lime (Ca(OH)2) to acidic water?

<p>It increases the pH of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of removing permanent hardness from water?

<p>Ion exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is flocculation in the context of water treatment?

<p>The coming together of small suspended solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of flouridation in water treatment?

<p>Strengthening teeth and preventing decay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of deionisation in water treatment?

<p>Removing ions from water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction that occurs when boiling is used to remove temporary hardness from water?

<p>Decomposition of calcium hydrogencarbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding sulphuric acid in pH adjustment?

<p>To lower the pH of basic water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of hardness that can be removed by methods other than boiling?

<p>Permanent hardness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion exchanged with Ca²⁺ or Mg²⁺ ions in ion exchange method?

<p>Na⁺ ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of hardness that can be removed by boiling?

<p>Temporary hardness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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