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27 Water MCQ2

Learn about the properties and treatment of hard water, including temporary and permanent hardness, and the processes of flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration. Understand the causes of water hardness and its removal methods.

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of adding fluorine to water?

To strengthen teeth and prevent decay

What is the process by which suspended particles settle to the bottom of a tank?

Sedimentation

What is the process of removing ions from water using a cation exchange resin?

Deionisation

What is the purpose of adding lime (Ca(OH)2) to water?

<p>To adjust pH levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of coming together of small suspended solids in water?

<p>Flocculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding chlorine to water?

<p>To kill pathogenic bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between temporary and permanent hardness?

<p>Temporary hardness can be removed by boiling, while permanent hardness cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of removing suspended solids from water?

<p>Chlorination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding Na+ ions in the ion exchange process?

<p>To remove calcium and magnesium ions from hard water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a permanent hardness-causing ion?

<p>CaSO₄</p> Signup and view all the answers

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