Water Quality Analysis Lecture 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of water is related to the presence of finely suspended particles and is measured in mg/l or parts per million (ppm)?

  • Turbidity (correct)
  • Color
  • Solids
  • Taste and Odor
  • What causes the color of water due to the presence of natural organic matter?

  • Solids
  • Color (correct)
  • Turbidity
  • Taste and Odor
  • How is the extent of taste or odor in a sample of water measured?

  • By the presence of natural organic matter
  • By the amount of suspended matter in mg/l
  • By the turbidity level
  • By the threshold odor number (correct)
  • What is the recommended maximum threshold odor number for public water supplies?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of taste or odor present in a particular sample of water related to?

    <p>Threshold odor number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do solids occur in water?

    <p>Both in solution and suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the material left behind after evaporating the filtered portion of a water sample?

    <p>Total dissolved solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parameter of water quality is affected by temperature?

    <p>Dissolved oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter is used to measure the strength of an acidic or basic solution?

    <p>pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does acidity in water usually result from?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to express the properties of highly mineralized waters?

    <p>Total hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the desirable-tolerable range for total dissolved solids in water (mg/l)?

    <p>$500-1500$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is bacterial examination of water important?

    <p>To indicate the degree of pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is E.Coli?

    <p>Non pathogenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the harmful effect of dissolved minerals in water?

    <p>Corrosion in pipes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element can influence many processes such as corrosion, chemical reactions, and biological activities?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Quality Parameters

    • Turbidity is the characteristic of water related to the presence of finely suspended particles and is measured in mg/l or parts per million (ppm).

    Color of Water

    • The color of water is due to the presence of natural organic matter.

    Taste and Odor

    • The extent of taste or odor in a sample of water is measured through threshold odor number.
    • The recommended maximum threshold odor number for public water supplies is 3.

    Solids in Water

    • Solids occur in water as total dissolved solids (TDS) and suspended solids.
    • After evaporating the filtered portion of a water sample, the material left behind is called residue.

    Effects of Temperature

    • Temperature affects the water quality parameter of solubility.

    Acidity and Alkalinity

    • pH is the parameter used to measure the strength of an acidic or basic solution.
    • Acidity in water usually results from the presence of carbon dioxide, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid.

    Mineralized Waters

    • The term "hardness" is used to express the properties of highly mineralized waters.

    Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)

    • The desirable-tolerable range for total dissolved solids in water is 500-1000 mg/l.

    Bacterial Examination

    • Bacterial examination of water is important for detecting the presence of pathogens.
    • E.Coli is a type of bacteria that can indicate fecal contamination.

    Effects of Dissolved Minerals

    • The harmful effect of dissolved minerals in water is scaling and corrosion.

    Influential Element

    • pH is the element that can influence many processes, such as corrosion, chemical reactions, and biological activities.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of water quality analysis with this quiz covering the physical, chemical, and bacteriological characteristics of raw or treated water. Topics include turbidity, absorption and scattering of light, and more.

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