Water Quality Analysis

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristics of water are typically analyzed in terms of turbidity, colour, taste, and odour?

  • Biological Characteristics
  • Physical Characteristics (correct)
  • Bacteriological Characteristics
  • Chemical Characteristics

What is a key chemical characteristic that is tested in water analysis to determine its pH level?

  • Chlorides
  • Alkalinity
  • Hardness
  • Acidity (correct)

Why is the analysis of coliform bacteria important in determining water contamination?

  • They are pathogenic bacteria causing waterborne diseases
  • They improve the taste and odour of water
  • They indicate the presence of harmful pathogens from sewage contamination (correct)
  • They are resistant to adverse conditions more than other bacteria

What type of bacteria resides in the intestinal tract of human beings and is a member of the coliform group?

<p>E.Coli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about water quality if a high number of coliforms is detected in the water analysis?

<p>The water may be contaminated with sewage and harmful pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theoretical average time for which water is detained in a settling tank called?

<p>Detention period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Type II settling, how do particles settle at a faster rate?

<p>As a result of flocculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force becomes the driving force for a particle suspended in water?

<p>Net force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that represents the balance between the driving force and drag force for settling particles?

<p>(ρp - ρ )gVp = CDAp ρv 2/2 (A), (ρp - ρ )gVp = CDAp ρv 2/2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For spherical particles, what is the expression for Vp (volume of particle)?

<p>(∏d^3)/6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of flow regime do the values of CD change with different characteristics?

<p>Laminar flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of settling in the water treatment process?

<p>To remove fine suspended particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is typically required for lakes and surface water reservoirs with less pollution?

<p>Disinfection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind aeration in water treatment?

<p>To remove odors and tastes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerator uses a tank with perforated pipes releasing fine air bubbles?

<p>Diffused aerator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For ground water with chemicals and minerals, what treatment is typically required?

<p>Aeration, filtration, and disinfection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of coagulation in water treatment?

<p>To remove suspended matter and bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter dictates the limit for physical turbidity in drinking water?

<p>$NTU$ value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of filtration in the water treatment process?

<p>Removal of remaining colloidal dissolved matter and bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes fountain aerators from diffused aerators?

<p>Produce a fine spray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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