Water and Electrolytes in the Human Body Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for fluid movement between compartments?

  • Facilitated transport
  • ATP and energy
  • Hydrostatic pressure (correct)
  • Concentration gradients
  • In which body organs do we find the highest proportion of water?

  • Heart and pancreas
  • Liver and lungs
  • Stomach and intestines
  • Brain and kidneys (correct)
  • What is the main function of the sodium-potassium pump?

  • Move sodium out of a cell and potassium into a cell (correct)
  • Maintain equal levels of sodium and potassium inside and outside the cell
  • Move sodium and potassium into the cell
  • Move sodium and potassium out of the cell
  • Why do signals increase thirst due to an increase in blood plasma osmolarity?

    <p>To maintain proper fluid balance in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do solutes move passively through membranes?

    <p>Down concentration gradients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of extracellular fluid (ECF)?

    <p>Sodium, chloride, bicarbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for maintaining electrical neutrality in the extracellular fluid?

    <p>Chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte is important for muscle contraction, enzyme activity, and blood coagulation?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of hypernatremia?

    <p>Too much sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition is there too little potassium?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of bicarbonate in the body?

    <p>Balance acid-base levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte is responsible for half of the osmotic pressure gradients between the interior cell and the extracellular space?

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are symptoms of alkalosis?

    <p>Cognitive impairment, numb extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system controls the body's acid-base balance within minutes?

    <p><strong>Respiratory</strong> system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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