Wastewater Treatment Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What factors tend to affect freshwater microbiota populations the most?

  • Plant and animal life
  • Temperature and pressure
  • Salinity and organic substances
  • Availability of oxygen and light (correct)

In rivers and streams, how is continuous oxygenation ensured?

  • By the depth of the water
  • By physical agitation of the water (correct)
  • Through photosynthetic algae
  • By the presence of planktonic Crenarchaeota

In marine ecosystems, what dominates microbial life below about 100 meters?

  • Archaea (correct)
  • Algae
  • Phytoplankton
  • Cyanobacteria

Which factors limit the growth of microorganisms in water?

<p>Light energy, temperature, pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typical of the deeper waters of freshwater bodies like the profundal and benthic zones?

<p>Low oxygen concentrations and less light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the oceanic food chain filling the upper 100 meters of the ocean?

<p>Phytoplankton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coliform bacteria can ferment lactose at 44.5°C?

<p>Fecal coliforms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary fecal coliform mentioned in the text?

<p>E.coli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria produces spores resistant to environmental stresses and disinfection?

<p>Clostridium perfringens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of bacteria live in human and animal guts and may help distinguish contamination sources?

<p>Bifidobacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria are commonly used to detect fecal contamination in water?

<p>Fecal streptococci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms has been proposed as indicator organisms alongside somatic coliphages?

<p>Bacteriophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of aerobic microorganisms in the aeration tank?

<p>Break down organic matter into CO2 and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do trickling filters or biofilters work in wastewater treatment?

<p>By oxidizing organic matter with aerobic microbes in a biofilm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a settling tank in wastewater treatment?

<p>Settle out flocs to remove organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of anaerobic sludge digesters in wastewater treatment?

<p>Degrade organic solids into methane and CO2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tertiary sewage treatment in the wastewater treatment process?

<p>Remove essentially all the BOD, nitrogen, and phosphorus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it impractical to directly detect pathogens in water supplies?

<p>Due to the cost and time-consuming procedures involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of MPN technique in water testing?

<p>Estimate the number of coliform bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is gas formation in the Durham tube during the confirmed test significant?

<p>Confirms the presence of total coliforms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive presumptive test indicate?

<p>Presence of acid and gas in the culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of coliform colonies on Levine’s EMB agar?

<p>Small colonies with dark centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of wastewater treatment?

<p>To reduce contaminants to acceptable levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the completed test in water testing procedures?

<p>Streaking onto Levine’s EMB or LES Endo agar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the confirmed test necessary after the presumptive test?

<p>To detect total coliforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can carbon removal during wastewater treatment be measured?

<p>Using BOD test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one cause of red tides in marine environments?

<p>Eutrophic blooms of marine dinoflagellates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which main source of pollution is NOT correctly matched with its type?

<p>Agricultural pollution - Agricultural pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the amount of oxygen required by aerobic bacteria to fully metabolize organic wastes in water over a five-day period at 20°C?

<p>Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the total organic carbon (TOC) represent?

<p>All carbon found in an organic compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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