Wastewater Treatment Systems Comparison
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of aeration lagoons?

  • Oval or race-track channel equipped with mechanical aerators
  • Completely mixed stirred tank reactor
  • Influent flows into the tank at several locations
  • Continuous air injection at the bottom (correct)

Which configuration provides the benefits of plug flow and completely mixed reactor in one tank?

  • Step feed
  • Plug flow
  • Oxidation ditch (correct)
  • Complete mix

What is the process where the influent is immediately diluted with the tank contents, resulting in uniform substrate concentration and dissolved oxygen?

  • Complete mix (correct)
  • Step feed
  • Tapered aeration
  • Plug flow

Which process involves flow entering one end of a long narrow tank and exiting at the other end?

<p>Plug flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which configuration does the influent flow into the aeration tank at several locations along its length?

<p>Step feed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which configuration involves an oval or race-track channel equipped with mechanical aerators?

<p>Oxidation ditch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for achieving a high nitrate removal efficiency in the single sludge process?

<p>A long detention time in the anoxic tank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Bardenpho (4-stage) denitrification process, what was discovered to occur in actual practice besides nitrate removal?

<p>Phosphorus removal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the requirements for achieving biological nutrient removal (BNR) in an oxidation ditch?

<p>Longer oxidation ditch to provide an anoxic zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a hybrid process that combines suspended growth and attached growth microorganisms?

<p>Combines suspended and attached growth microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the extended aeration process, what role does the long sludge retention times play?

<p>Enhances BOD removal efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key factors for efficient denitrification in the modified Ludzack-Ettinger process?

<p>Maintaining a longer hydraulic detention time in the postanoxic stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a tapered aeration system compared to step feeding?

<p>Reduces power costs and equipment sizes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is process aeration extended in extended aeration treatment?

<p>24 hours or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for biological nitrogen removal during denitrification?

<p>Both an aerobic and anoxic zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process relies on the return of nitrate from the aerobic zone to the anoxic zone?

<p>Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the step feed process differ when modified for denitrification?

<p>Final flow portion to last anoxic/aerobic zone is critical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional operational step modifies the SBR system for BOD oxidation and nitrification?

<p>Selector configuration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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