Wastewater Treatment Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the aeration tank in a wastewater treatment plant?

  • To settle out flocs
  • To remove pathogens
  • To oxidize sewage organic matter into CO2 and water (correct)
  • To trap nitrogen and phosphorus

Which treatment process is responsible for transferring flocs to a settling tank for removal of organic matter?

  • Trickling filters
  • Secondary treatment
  • Sludge digestion
  • Primary treatment (correct)

What type of microorganisms are present in trickling filters or biofilters?

  • Pathogens
  • Methane-producing bacteria
  • Anaerobic bacteria
  • Aerobic microbes (correct)

Which treatment process is specifically designed to remove essentially all the BOD, nitrogen, and phosphorus from wastewater?

<p>Tertiary treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main byproduct generated by anaerobic sludge digesters in wastewater treatment?

<p>Methane and CO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment method involves cleaner water trickling through pipes at the bottom of the filter for additional treatment?

<p>Trickling filters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of primary treatment in wastewater treatment?

<p>To separate solid and particulate materials from wastewater using physical methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of treatment is designed to remove most of the organic matter and reduce the BOD by up to 95%?

<p>Secondary treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of activated sludge systems in wastewater treatment?

<p>To promote the biodegradation of organic impurities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does trickling filters differ from activated sludge systems in secondary treatment?

<p>Trickling filters use physical separation methods while activated sludge uses biological processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of wastewater treatment are aeration and settling tanks typically utilized?

<p>Secondary treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between primary and secondary treatments in wastewater treatment?

<p>Primary treatment focuses on reducing pathogens while secondary treatment focuses on reducing BOD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of wastewater treatment?

<p>To reduce or eliminate contaminants to acceptable levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a main source of water pollution according to the text?

<p>Oil spills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the total organic carbon (TOC) different from biologically usable carbon measured by the BOD test?

<p>TOC specifies all carbon regardless of usability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to measure the amount of oxygen required by aerobic bacteria for biodegradation over a five-day period at 20°C?

<p>Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wastewater treatment process involves the use of microorganisms in an aerated tank to break down organic matter?

<p>Activated sludge system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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