Aerating a Water Treatment Plant
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of aerating a water treatment plant?

  • To accelerate the settling of grit in the water
  • To add oxygen to the water as organic matter decays (correct)
  • To release dissolved gases like hydrogen sulfide
  • To increase the concentration of volatile gases in the water

How does aeration help in water treatment?

  • By causing grit to dissolve in the water
  • By increasing the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide
  • By promoting the settling of 'grit' (correct)
  • By preventing the release of volatile gases

What is the role of scrubbing action in aeration?

  • Add hydrogen sulfide to the water solution
  • Remove dissolved gases like carbon dioxide from water (correct)
  • Promote the growth of organic compounds
  • Increase the odor of the water

How is oxidation used in water treatment?

<p>Adding electrons to impurities like iron and manganese (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to heavy floc particles during sedimentation in a water treatment plant?

<p>They settle to the bottom of tanks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sludge collected at the bottom of sedimentation tanks?

<p>To be piped to drying lagoons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the mechanical sludge scraping devices in circular and rectangular tanks?

<p>To remove settled wet sludge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of tank is the main sludge removal from the top of the sludge basket?

<p>Radial flow tank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of removing lighter materials such as grease, oils, plastics, and soap from sludge?

<p>To separate organic matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to remove bacteria, reduce turbidity, and remove most solid particles from liquid sewage?

<p>Filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a circular radial-flow tank typically consist of?

<p>Inlet zone, settling zone, outlet zone, and sludge zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of filtering liquid sewage through sand by gravity in sewage treatment?

<p>To remove organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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