Wastewater Collection Operator Certification Practice Exam
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Questions and Answers

What should you do two months prior to taking the ABC certification exam?

  • Take online practice exams
  • Purchase additional study material
  • Study every day for at least two months (correct)
  • Attend a one-day certification prep class

Where can you find the need-to-know criteria for the ABC exam?

  • <a href="http://www.abccert.org/testing_services/need_to_know_criteria.asp">http://www.abccert.org/testing_services/need_to_know_criteria.asp</a> (correct)
  • CSUS Foundation website
  • WEF website
  • American Water Works Association website

What is the minimum score required to pass the ABC certification exam?

  • 90%
  • 85%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 80%

Why should you not make a choice based on the frequency of previous answers?

<p>Because the next answer may be different (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are not sure of the answer to a question?

<p>Eliminate as many of the choices as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to read every question carefully?

<p>To avoid misleading information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you don't know the answer to a question?

<p>Try to eliminate as many of the choices as possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to pace yourself during the exam?

<p>To ensure you complete the exam on time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for electrical current?

<p>Amps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is required to avoid the risk of accidental operation of related equipment while working on an electrical system?

<p>Lockout/tagout procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum permissible oxygen level required for a workspace?

<p>19.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of valve is used to prevent water from flowing backwards through a pump?

<p>Check valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of level sensing technology does not come in contact with the flow during normal operation?

<p>Ultrasonic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a variable frequency drive regulate pump flow?

<p>By adjusting the pump's speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motor is commonly used in a wet well-only pumping station?

<p>Squirrel cage motor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the equipment worn to protect workers from hazards?

<p>Personal protection equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you look for when inspecting a pump impeller?

<p>Chips or broken tips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flow monitoring device is most accurate for monitoring flow in an open channel that experiences surcharge conditions?

<p>Parshall flume and a depth pressure sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bottom of the inside of a sewer pipe?

<p>Invert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using variable-frequency drives in pumping stations?

<p>To match the discharge rate to the influent rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for regular cleaning of areas in the sewer system that have frequent blockages?

<p>Preventive maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of 1,000 ppm of hydrogen sulfide gas?

<p>Immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pumping station has separate chambers for the wastewater and the pumps?

<p>Drywell pumping station (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure is used to go under obstructions such as rivers and highways?

<p>Inverted siphons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a CCTV camera reveal before removing roots or debris with a hydraulic cleaning nozzle?

<p>Pipeline has corrosion or structural flaws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a Capacity, Management, Operations, and Maintenance (CMOM) program?

<p>To improve the performance of the collection system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a basic pipe material commercially available for gravity sewer construction?

<p>Steel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method for manhole renewal in structures that are unsound?

<p>Cured-in-place liner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should materials be removed from if a public sewer main is experiencing a sanitary sewer overflow (SSO)?

<p>Upstream manhole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity can be combined with predictive, scheduled, and corrective maintenance at a lift station?

<p>Supervisory control and data acquisition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pumps typically categorized?

<p>Kinetic energy pumps or negative-displacement pumps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of removing roots or debris from a sewer main?

<p>To prevent sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for kinetic energy pumps?

<p>Positive-displacement pumps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for short-lived transient pressure conditions in force mains and pressure pipes?

<p>Water hammer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of current do electric motors in a sewer lift station typically use?

<p>Alternating or direct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum ventilation requirement in a dry well of a sewer lift station according to the Ten State Standards?

<p>30 air changes per hour intermittently or six air changes per hour continuously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SCADA stand for?

<p>Supervisory control and data acquisition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is pump capacity typically expressed?

<p>Gallons per minute (gpm) or million gallons per day (mgd) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the optimum velocity in force mains?

<p>3 and 5 ft/sec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lightning arrester?

<p>To protect equipment from high surge voltages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electrical Current

The amount of electrical flow passing through a conductor.

Lockout/Tagout Procedures

Procedures used to isolate electrical equipment from power sources, ensuring safety during maintenance or repairs.

Minimum Permissible Oxygen Level

The bare minimum oxygen level required for a safe workspace, below which it becomes dangerous.

Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)

Protective gear worn by workers to prevent injuries or hazards in the workplace.

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Variable Frequency Drive

A device that controls the speed of a pump, thereby regulating the flow rate.

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Parshall Flume

A structure used to measure flow in an open channel, especially during high-flow conditions.

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Inverted Siphon

A pipe system designed to allow wastewater to flow under obstacles, such as roads or rivers.

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Check Valve

A valve that prevents water from flowing back into a pump, ensuring one-way flow.

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Invert

The lowest point on the inside of a sewer pipe, which determines the pipe's slope.

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Preventive Maintenance

Regular maintenance procedures to prevent blockages in sewer systems, focusing on areas prone to problems.

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Drywell Pumping Station

A pumping station where the pumps and wastewater are kept separate within designated chambers.

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Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)

A concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas that poses an immediate threat to human life.

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Capacity, Management, Operations, and Maintenance (CMOM) Program

A comprehensive plan used to improve the performance of a wastewater collection system by focusing on various aspects like capacity, operations, and maintenance.

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Ductile Iron Pipe

A type of pipe used for gravity sewer construction, known for its strength and durability.

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Polyethylene Pipe

A pipe material used for sewer construction, especially for its resistance to corrosion and durability.

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Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe

A pipe material used for sewer construction, known for its resistance to chemicals and easy installation.

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Fiber-reinforced Plastic Pipe

A type of pipe used for manhole renewal that offers strength and resistance to corrosion.

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Kinetic Energy Pumps

Pumps that use kinetic energy to move fluids, like centrifugal pumps.

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Positive-Displacement Pumps

Pumps that move fluids by positive displacement, such as piston pumps.

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Alternating Current (AC) Motors

Motors that operate on alternating current, the most common type in homes and industries.

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Direct Current (DC) Motors

Motors that operate on direct current, often found in specialized applications.

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Pump Capacity

The rate at which a pump moves fluids, commonly measured in gallons per minute or million gallons per day.

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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

A system for monitoring and controlling a wastewater collection system remotely.

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Water Hammer

Sudden and short-lived pressure surges that can occur in pipes due to rapid changes in flow.

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Ten State Standards Ventilation Requirement

The minimum ventilation requirement for a dry well in a sewer lift station to maintain safe air quality.

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Lightning Arrester

A device that protects electrical equipment from damage caused by lightning.

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Study Notes

Wastewater Collection Operator Certification Practice Exam

  • To prepare for the exam, become familiar with the need-to-know criteria and study for at least two months prior to taking the exam.

Tips for Taking the Exam

  • Allow plenty of time to drive to the exam site and don't forget your ID.
  • Read every question carefully to determine exactly what is being asked, and eliminate choices that are not possible.
  • Pace yourself, and don't spend too much time on one question.
  • Remember, you don't need to score 100% on the exam to pass, and you can pass with a score of 70% or higher.

Electrical Concepts

  • Electrical current is measured in amps.
  • Lockout/tagout procedures are required to avoid the risk of accidental operation of related equipment while working on an electrical system.

Safety and Health

  • The minimum permissible oxygen level required for a work space is 19.5%.
  • Face shields, gloves, and steel-toed work shoes are known as personal protection equipment.

Pumping and Flow Control

  • A variable frequency drive will regulate pump flow by adjusting the pump's speed.
  • When monitoring flow in an open channel that experiences surcharge conditions, a Parshall flume and a depth pressure sensor will provide the most accurate measurements.
  • Inverted siphons are used to go under obstructions such as rivers, highways, and utilities.

Valve and Pipe Systems

  • The type of valve used to prevent water from flowing backwards through a pump is called a check valve.
  • The bottom of the inside of a sewer pipe is called the invert.
  • Regular cleaning of areas in the sewer system that have frequent blockages is called preventive maintenance.

Wastewater Treatment and Collection

  • A large pumping station that has separate chambers for the wastewater and the pumps is called a drywell pumping station.
  • One thousand parts per million (ppm) of hydrogen sulfide gas is classified as immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH).
  • A capacity, management, operations, and maintenance (CMOM) program will improve the performance of the collection system.

Pipe Materials and Construction

  • The type of pipe material commercially available for gravity sewer construction includes ductile iron, polyethylene, and polyvinyl chloride.
  • Fiber-reinforced plastic pipe is used for manhole renewal in structures that are unsound.

Pump and Motor Operations

  • Pumps are typically categorized as either kinetic energy pumps or positive-displacement pumps.
  • Electric motors are designed for either alternating or direct current.
  • Pump capacity is typically expressed in gallons per minute (gpm) or million gallons per day (mgd).

SCADA and Control Systems

  • SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition.
  • Short-lived transient pressure conditions in force mains and pressure pipes are known as water hammer.

Ventilation and Safety Requirements

  • The "Ten State Standards" minimum ventilation requirement in a dry well of a sewer lift station is 30 air changes per hour intermittently or six air changes per hour continuously.

Miscellaneous

  • A lightning arrester is a protective device for limiting the high surge voltages on equipment by releasing a surge current to the atmosphere.

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Practice exam questions for Grades 1 & 2 wastewater collection operator certification, including tips and study advice for the ABC exam.

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