CNA Chapter 5 Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following should a nursing assistant do if a resident is confused? (Select all that apply)

  • Stay calm and provide a quiet environment (correct)
  • Leave the resident alone until he is acting normally
  • Not mention the date or the location, as it will further confuse the resident
  • Avoid explaining care, as it will only agitate the resident
  • Confusion may be caused by

  • Exercise
  • Too much television viewing
  • A urinary tract infection (correct)
  • An unpleasant roommate
  • The ability to think logically and clearly is called

  • Cognition (correct)
  • Awareness
  • Dementia
  • Dysphagia
  • Which of the following statements is true of Alzheimer's disease (AD)?

    <p>Skills a person has used over a lifetime are usually kept longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident with AD is frightened, the NA should

    <p>Check her body language to make sure she is not tense or hurried</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident with AD shows memory loss, the NA should

    <p>Repeat herself using the same words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills, the NA should

    <p>Use touch, smiles, and laughter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a resident with AD is incontinent, the NA should

    <p>Mark the bathroom with a sign or picture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a resident with AD has problems with bathing, the NA should

    <p>Schedule bathing when the resident is least agitated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One way for an NA to help a resident with AD with eating is to

    <p>Use dishes without a pattern and a simple place setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a resident with AD has problems with dressing, the NA should

    <p>Lay out clothes in the order they should be put on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A helpful way for an NA to respond to hallucinations is to

    <p>Laugh to ease tension and encourage the resident to laugh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An NA can respond to sundowning by

    <p>Setting a bedtime routine and keeping it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident with AD perseverates, the NA should

    <p>Answer questions each time they are asked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a resident with AD shows violent behavior, the NA should

    <p>Remove triggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident with AD cannot understand basic instructions, it is a good idea to use

    <p>Short words, pictures, and gestures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be the best way for an NA to respond to inappropriate sexual behavior?

    <p>The NA should take the resident to a private area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident with AD hoards and rummages, the NA should

    <p>Provide a rummaging drawer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true of using validation therapy?

    <p>An NA makes no attempt to reorient the resident to actual circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of therapy that involves having residents with Alzheimer's disease remember and talk about the past?

    <p>Reminiscence therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is using activity therapy a good idea for residents with AD?

    <p>Most stages of AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Confusion Management

    • Stay calm and provide a quiet environment for residents experiencing confusion.
    • Confusion can be caused by medical issues like urinary tract infections (UTIs).

    Cognitive Function

    • Cognition refers to the ability to think logically and clearly.
    • Alzheimer's disease does not signify normal aging; lifelong skills are maintained longer.

    Communication Strategies

    • When residents with Alzheimer's disease (AD) are frightened, check body language to ensure they are not tense or hurried.
    • Repeat yourself using the same words when residents exhibit memory loss.
    • Use touch, smiles, and laughter to communicate with residents who have lost verbal skills.

    Incontinence and Daily Activities

    • For incontinent residents with AD, marking the bathroom with a sign or picture can assist with navigation.
    • Schedule bathing at times when the resident is least agitated to enhance cooperation.
    • Use simple place settings without patterns to improve eating experiences.

    Dressing and Personal Care

    • Lay out clothes in the order they should be worn to aid residents with dressing challenges.
    • Respond to hallucinations by reassuring the resident and encouraging laughter to ease tension.

    Sundowning and Perseveration

    • Set a bedtime routine to manage sundowning effectively.
    • Address repetitive questions by answering them each time they are asked.

    Behavioral Interventions

    • Remove triggers to manage violent behavior in residents.
    • Use short words, pictures, and gestures for residents who cannot follow basic instructions.

    Inappropriate Behavior Handling

    • Take residents exhibiting inappropriate sexual behavior to a private area for correction.

    Hoarding and Rummaging

    • Provide a dedicated rummaging drawer for residents who hoard or rummage, reducing stress and confusion.

    Validation and Reminiscence Therapy

    • Validation therapy involves not reorienting residents but acknowledging their feelings.
    • Reminiscence therapy focuses on having residents remember and talk about the past; it is suitable in most stages of AD.

    Activity Therapy

    • Activity therapy can be beneficial during most stages of Alzheimer's disease, facilitating engagement and interaction.

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    Description

    Prepare for your CNA Chapter 5 exam with these helpful flashcards. Test your knowledge on how to handle resident confusion and learn the best practices for nursing assistants in a care setting. Each flashcard offers scenarios and essential definitions to enhance your understanding.

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