Waste Management and Resource Types

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?

  • Fossil fuels
  • Coal
  • Solar energy (correct)
  • Natural gas

E-waste includes discarded electronic appliances such as phones and computers.

True (A)

What is the primary purpose of the circular economy?

To minimize waste and make the most of resources

A large area of marine debris is known as a __________.

<p>garbage patch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Fossil Fuels = Non-renewable energy sources formed from ancient organic matter Extended-producer responsibility = Policy that holds producers accountable for product lifecycle Plastic pollution = The accumulation of plastic products in the environment The 3 Rs = Reduce, reuse, and recycle waste to minimize environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most waste end up?

<p>Landfills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a location where significant e-waste is generated.

<p>Ghana</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is a resource?

A material or substance found in the natural environment that can be used by humans for various purposes. Examples include water, air, sunlight, minerals, forests, and fossil fuels.

Types of Resources

Renewable resources can be replenished naturally over a relatively short period of time. Non-renewable resources are finite and take a very long time to form, so they are considered to be depleted once used.

Product Lifecycle

The process of extracting raw materials, manufacturing a product, distributing and consuming it, and finally disposing of it as waste.

E-waste Landfill in LIC or MIC

A site where electronic waste, such as computers, phones, and TVs, is collected and disposed of. In developing countries, these landfills often lack proper management, posing risks to human health and the environment.

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Garbage Patch

A massive collection of plastic debris floating in the ocean, often concentrated in specific areas due to ocean currents. It poses a significant threat to marine life and ecosystems.

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Circular Economy

An approach that aims to minimize waste generation and maximize the reuse and recycling of materials. It involves designing products for durability, reusing components, and creating closed loop systems where waste is seen as a resource.

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Extended Producer Responsibility

Holding producers accountable for the environmental and social impact of their products, throughout their entire lifecycle. This includes taking responsibility for the collection, recycling, and disposal of the product once it reaches the end of its useful life.

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Study Notes

Defining Resource Types

  • Resources are categorized as renewable or non-renewable, natural resources.
  • E-waste: Electronic waste.
  • Landfills: Sites for waste disposal.
  • Garbage patch: Areas of concentrated marine debris, often plastic.
  • Plastic pollution: Accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, including microplastics.
  • Circular economy: Systems aimed at minimizing waste and maximizing resource use.
  • Extended producer responsibility: A system holding producers accountable for the lifecycle of their products.
  • 3 Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle): Core principles for waste management.

Essential Questions About Waste

  • What is a resource?: Inquiry into the definition and types of resources.
  • Effects of production and consumption: Investigation into the environmental impacts of these activities.
  • Waste production locations: Identifying where waste is generated.
  • Waste disposal routes: Examining where waste ends up and why.
  • Waste management strategies: Exploring different approaches to waste management.

Providing Examples of Waste

  • Types of resources: Differentiating between renewable and non-renewable resources.
  • Product life cycles: Examining the stages of a product's lifecycle.
  • Waste management examples: Describing e-waste landfills (low- and middle-income countries) and garbage patches.

Analyzing Waste at Different Scales

  • Carbon footprint (individual/country): Measuring the environmental impact of an individual or country's activities.
  • Global waste generation: Assessing amounts of waste produced by individuals, households, and countries globally.
  • E-waste flow: Tracking the movement of e-waste across the world.
  • Effects of e-waste: Analyzing the impacts of e-waste on both human populations and the environment: using Ghana or India as example.

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