Environmental Science Chapter 5

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of the circular economy?

  • A model that encourages continuous consumption without recycling.
  • An economic system focused on reducing waste and promoting reuse of materials. (correct)
  • A strategy prioritizing fossil fuel consumption over renewable resources.
  • A system where products are designed for a single-use lifespan.

What is one primary impact of e-waste on the environment?

  • Enhancement of biodiversity in urban areas.
  • Reduction of carbon emissions across the globe.
  • Increase in renewable resource availability.
  • Contributing to soil contamination and toxic pollution. (correct)

Which of the following correctly identifies a characteristic of non-renewable resources?

  • They are primarily sourced from renewable energy sources.
  • They have an unlimited supply in nature.
  • They can be replenished naturally at a significant pace.
  • Their consumption leads to permanent depletion. (correct)

What does extended-producer responsibility imply?

<p>Producers are responsible for waste management of their products post-consumption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about plastic pollution is true?

<p>Plastic pollution contributes significantly to landfill overflows. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renewable Resources

Resources that can be replenished naturally at a rate comparable to or faster than their consumption. Examples include solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower.

Non-Renewable Resources

Resources that are finite and cannot be replenished at a rate comparable to their consumption rate. Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are examples.

E-waste

Waste from electronic devices and equipment, including computers, smartphones, televisions, and refrigerators.

Landfill

A designated area where garbage and waste are disposed of. Landfills can be a source of environmental pollution if not managed properly.

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Circular Economy

A circular economy emphasizes recycling and reusing materials to reduce waste and dependence on finite resources. It is a closed-loop system where resources are continuously reused and repurposed.

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Study Notes

Defining and Using Terms

  • Resources can be renewable or non-renewable, and natural.
  • Fossil fuels are a type of non-renewable resource.
  • E-waste is electronic waste.
  • Landfills are places where waste is disposed of.
  • A garbage patch is a collection of marine debris.
  • Plastic pollution includes microplastics.
  • A circular economy focuses on reducing waste.
  • Extended producer responsibility means producers are responsible for their products' end-of-life management.
  • The 3 Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) are principles for waste reduction.

Essential Questions

  • A resource is something that is useful or valuable.
  • Production and consumption of goods affect places and environments globally.
  • Waste is produced in various locations.
  • Waste can end up in landfills, the ocean, etc., this has reasons (and consequences).
  • Waste management strategies are used to control waste.

Examples

  • Different types of resources (renewable, non-renewable) include examples.
  • The lifecycle of a product (e.g., a t-shirt) illustrates the journey of a product from starting materials to end-of-life, including resources, production, use and disposal.
  • E-waste landfills in low- and middle-income countries demonstrate the impacts of disposal on the environment and the people there.
  • A garbage patch is a collection of debris in the ocean (with negative environmental impacts).

Analysis at Different Scales

  • Carbon footprint of individuals, countries, and the world measures the amount of CO2 emissions from products or activities.
  • The amount of waste generated by various groups (individuals, households, countries) will vary.
  • The flow of e-waste globally demonstrates the movement of unwanted electronic devices, and associated impacts.
  • E-waste's impact on the population and the environment (e.g., in Ghana or India) showcases the potential for negative impacts of waste production, disposal, and management.

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