Warrior II PA-28-161 limits/figures test

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum KIAS speed for flap extension?

  • 103 KIAS (correct)
  • 100 KIAS
  • 160 KIAS
  • 126 KIAS

What is the never exceed speed (VNE) in KCAS?

  • 122 KCAS
  • 100 KCAS
  • 153 KCAS (correct)
  • 160 KCAS

What is the minimum fuel pressure?

  • 25 PSI
  • 8 PSI
  • 5 PSI
  • 0.5 PSI (correct)

What range should you expect to see when checking the vacuum gauge during the ground check?

<p>4.8&quot; - 5.1&quot; Hg (C)</p>
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What are the static RPM limits at maximum permissible throttle setting, sea level, and ISA for the 74DM6-0-60 propeller?

<p>Not above 2430 RPM, not below 2330 RPM (A)</p>
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What is the oil capacity of the engine in the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>8 quarts (C)</p>
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The PA-28-161 Warrior II is approved for acrobatic maneuvers in the normal category.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity for the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>17 knots (C)</p>
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The unusable fuel for this airplane is 5.0 gallon.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Which aviation fuel grade is approved for use in the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>100 or 100LL Aviation Grade (A)</p>
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What is the engine rotation speed (RPM) limit?

<p>2700</p>
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What is the minimum and maximum propeller diameters in inches?

<p>Minimum 72 inches, Maximum 74 inches (D)</p>
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This airplane may only be operated in day VFR if all equipment required for the operation is installed and operable.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the maximum oil temperature?

<p>245°F (A)</p>
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What is the Utility Category Maximum Takeoff Weight?

<p>2020 lbs (C)</p>
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What is the Normal Category Maximum Ramp Weight?

<p>2447 lbs (C)</p>
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In utility category operation, no aft passengers and baggage are allowed.

<p>True (A)</p>
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The datum used to determine the weight and center of gravity is how many inches ahead of the wing?

<p>78.4 (A)</p>
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What is the entry speed into steep turns?

<p>111 KIAS (B)</p>
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Approved maneuvers for bank angles exceeding 60° in the utility category include?

<p>Lazy eights (B)</p>
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What is the maximum positive load factor in Normal category?

<p>3.8 G (A)</p>
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What is the maximum positive load factor in Utility category?

<p>4.4 G (C)</p>
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This airplane is approved for inverted maneuvers in utility category.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The usable fuel in this airplane has been determined as how many gallons in each wing?

<p>24.0 gallons (C)</p>
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The noise level of this aircraft is?

<p>72.9 dB(A) (C)</p>
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When the air conditioner is installed, it must be off to ensure normal takeoff climb performance.

<p>True (A)</p>
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To close the cabin door in flight the maximum speed in KIAS is:

<p>89 KIAS (B)</p>
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What should you do with the strobe lights when in close proximity to the ground or during flight through cloud, fog or haze?

<p>Turn them off (B)</p>
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During power off landing procedure what will be the trim setting KIAS?

<p>73 KIAS (A)</p>
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What is the U.S. gallon capacity of the fuel tanks in the piper warrior?

<p>50 U.S. GAL (B)</p>
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With no flaps, what airspeed should be maintained with an engine power loss?

<p>73 KIAS</p>
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In normal procedures what should be the rate of climb in KIAS?

<p>79 KIAS (B)</p>
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In normal procedures what is the best angle of climb airspeed in KIAS?

<p>63 KIAS (D)</p>
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During a normal descent what is the recommended power setting?

<p>2500 RPM (A)</p>
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During a normal descent what airspeed should be used?

<p>126 KIAS (A)</p>
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During approach and landing what should you trim to in KIAS?

<p>70 KIAS (A)</p>
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During approach and landing what is the final approach speed used with flaps extended to 40 degrees in KIAS?

<p>63 KIAS (B)</p>
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The electric fuel pump should be turned OFF during normal takeoff.

<p>False (B)</p>
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While performing short field takeoff what airspeed should you lift off at in KIAS?

<p>40-52 KIAS (B)</p>
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When comitted to landing, at lowest possible airspeed, what procedure should you do?

<p>Fuel selector - OFF (B)</p>
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What is the first action to a carburetor icing problem that is indicated by a drop in RPM and may be accompanied by a slight loss of airspeed or altitude?

<p>Apply carburetor heat (A)</p>
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What is the rated horsepower of the Lycoming O-320-D2A or O-320-D3G engine used in the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>160 (D)</p>
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The PA-28-161 Warrior II has a useable fuel capacity of 50 U.S. gallons.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the maximum oil temperature as indicated by the red line on the oil temperature gauge?

<p>245°F (D)</p>
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What is the minimum fuel grade (AVGAS) approved for use in the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>100 (D)</p>
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The maximum allowable baggage weight in the baggage compartment is 250 lbs.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the maximum permissible rotation speed (RPM) for the engine?

<p>2700 (A)</p>
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What is the never exceed speed (VNE) in knots calibrated airspeed (KCAS) for the PA-28-161?

<p>153 (A)</p>
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What is the maximum flap extended speed (VFE) in knots indicated airspeed (KIAS)?

<p>103 (B)</p>
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What is the minimum propeller diameter allowed, in inches?

<p>72 (D)</p>
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What is the design maneuvering speed ($V_A$) at 2440 lbs gross weight, in knots indicated airspeed (KIAS)?

<p>111 (D)</p>
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Which of the following maneuvers are prohibited in the normal category?

<p>Spins (A)</p>
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Approved maneuvers for the utility category involving bank angles exceeding 60° require an entry speed of:

<p>111 KIAS (A)</p>
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What is the allowable fuel imbalance between tanks during flight operations?

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What action should be taken if an alternator overload is observed (more than 20 amps above known electrical load)?

<p>Turn off all non-essential equipment. (C)</p>
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When operating with light electrical load and a fully charged battery, the Alternator Inop. light may flicker due to excessive alternator output.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the procedure for a spin recovery?

<p>Throttle idle, ailerons neutral, rudder full opposite to the direction of rotation. (C)</p>
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Carburetor heat should only be used when ice is present or suspected, as it reduces engine output.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Below what Outside Air Temperature ($OAT$) should the oil cooler winterization plate be installed, in degrees Fahrenheit?

<p>50°F (C)</p>
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The air conditioning must be off to insure

<p>True (A)</p>
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What is the demonstrated crosswind velocity (knots) with flaps?

<p>17</p>
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Match the airspeed with the action

<p>73 KIAS = Power off landing trim speed 63 KIAS = Power Off Landing position for normal landing approach</p>
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If an electrical wire is present and indicted in the cabin, what position should the Master switch be?

<p>OFF (A)</p>
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If an engine fire is present, what position should the fuel selector?

<p>Off (D)</p>
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If there is too much ice is allowered accumulate what could occur?

<p>loss of power (A)</p>
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To close the door in flight: Slow airplane to ______ KIAS

<p>89</p>
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Tachometer Green Arc (Normal Operating Range

<p>500 to 2700 RPM</p>
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Tachometer Red Line (Maximum Continuous Power)

<p>2700 RPM</p>
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Maximum Weight (lbs), Normal

<p>2440 LBS</p>
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Maximum Weight (lbs), Utility

<p>2020 LBS</p>
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Is it important to make sure the airplane that the airplane is properly loaded?

<p>True (A)</p>
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Normal max power

<p>75%</p>
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NORMAL Throttle

<p>2500 rpm</p>
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NORMAL Airspeed

<p>126 KIAS</p>
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NORMAL Mixture

<p>rich</p>
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NORMAL Carburetor heat settting only required if required

<p>True (A)</p>
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Best angle of climb speed

<p>63 KIAS</p>
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Best rate of climb

<p>79 KIAS</p>
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Vso speed (knots)

<p>44 KIAS</p>
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Is it permissible, or not, to perform a preflight outside a hanger?

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What is the rated horsepower of the Lycoming engine used in the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>160 (B)</p>
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What is the maximum rotation speed (RPM) for the PA-28-161's engine?

<p>2700 (B)</p>
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What is the maximum oil temperature for the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>245°F (B)</p>
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What is the minimum fuel pressure for the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>0.5 PSI (C)</p>
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What is the Never Exceed Speed (VNE) in KIAS for the PA-28-161?

<p>160 (B)</p>
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The maximum baggage weight in the baggage compartment of the PA-28-161 Warrior II is 220 lbs.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the fuel capacity (U.S. gallons total) for the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>50 (D)</p>
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What is the utility category maximum takeoff weight (lbs) for the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>2020 (B)</p>
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What is the normal category maximum takeoff weight (lbs) for the PA-28-161 Warrior II?

<p>2440 (B)</p>
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The usable fuel for the PA-28-161 is 1.5 gallons in each wing.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What are maneuvers for bank angles exceeding 60° approved to perform in Utility Category entry speeds for Steep Turns, Lazy Eights and Chandelles?

<p>111 KIAS (C)</p>
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What is the total amount of unusable fuel in the PA-28-161?

<p>2 U.S. GAL (A)</p>
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The maximum structural cruising speed (VNO) - Do not exceed this speed except in smooth air and then only with caution, is ____________ KCAS.

<p>122</p>
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What are the propeller models used?

<p>74DM6-0-60 or 74DM6-0-58</p>
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What kind of grade the fuel must be for the PA-28-161 Warrior II aircraft?

<p>AVGAS ONLY (C)</p>
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>GS = The speed of an airplane relative to the ground TAS = The airspeed of an airplane relative to undisturbed air, corrected for altitude, temperature, and compressibility VA = The maximum speed at which application of full available aerodynamic control will not overstress the airplane VFE = The highest speed permissible with wing flaps in a prescribed extended position</p>
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What instruments are required by the FAA for day VFR flight?

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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How do you check if the stall warning system is working properly?

<p>Lift the detector and listen for the stall horn with the master switch ON (D)</p>
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When operating in the Utility category what acrobatic maneuvers are authorized?

<p>Utility Category - Approved Maneuvers for bank angles exceeding 60°: (C)</p>
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Flashcards

VNE (Never Exceed Speed)

Maximum speed; exceeding it could cause structural damage.

VNO (Maximum Structural Cruising Speed)

Maximum structural cruising speed; exceeding it should be done with caution.

VS (Stalling Speed)

Stalling speed; minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable.

VSO (Stalling Speed Landing Configuration)

Stalling speed in landing configuration; minimum steady flight speed controllable in landing config.

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VX (Best Angle-of-Climb Speed)

Best angle-of-climb speed; gains the most altitude over a given distance.

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VY (Best Rate-of-Climb Speed)

Best rate-of-climb speed; gains the most altitude in a given time.

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VFE (Maximum Flap Extended Speed)

Maximum speed with flaps extended.

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VA (Design Maneuvering Speed)

Maneuvering speed; max speed for full or abrupt control inputs.

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ISA standard temperature

Temperature at sea level is 15°C.

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OAT (Outside Air Temperature)

Temperature of the air outside the aircraft.

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Indicated Pressure Altitude

Altitude shown on the altimeter with 29.92 set in the Kohlsman window.

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Pressure Altitude

Altitude calculated from standard sea level pressure.

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Station Pressure

Actual atmospheric pressure at the airport.

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Takeoff Power

Maximum permissible power for takeoff as specified by the manufacturer.

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Maximum Continuous Power

Maximum power that can be taken from the engine continously.

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Maximum Climb Power

Maximum power that can be extracted during the climb.

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Maximum Cruise Power

Maximum power that may be extracted during cruiseing

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Climb Gradient

This is the ratio of the change in height over a portion of a climb.

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Demonstrated Crosswind Velocity

It is the speed in which aircraft control can be maintained, in landing or takeoff with respect to crosswinds.

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Accelerate-Stop Distance

distance required to accelerate to a specified speed and assuming an engine failure, bring the airplane to a stop.

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Reference Datum

Imaginary verical plane from which horizontal distances can be recorded for

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Station

It is a place/area on the fuslage at a certain length from there Datume.

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Arm

The horisontal distance from where the datum sits to the center of gravity.

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Moment

product of an items weight multiplied by it's respective arm.

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Center of Gravity (C.G.)

The point wich an aircraft balances, where all points have an equal balance.

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C.G. Arm

The total arm obtained by taking aircraft weight and deviding by weight.

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C.G. Limits

Locations of center of gravity wich an aircraft must be used, this takes weight into account.

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Usable Fuel

fuel that is avalible for flight planning/use.

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Unusable Fuel

fuel left in the system after a complete runtrought test has been completed.

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Standard Empty Weight

A standard airplane including all fuel, fluids and oil.

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Payload

Standard empty weight plus the amount of ocupants, luggage, cargo and personel.

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Maximum Ramp Weight

maximum weight that can be used to start, run, taxi etc (It it has start and taxi fuel.)

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Maximum Takeoff Weight

It is the aircraft's max approved weight for takeoff, runway.

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Maximum Landing Weight

Maximum weight that approved for the landing.

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Maximum Zero Fuel Weight

maximum wieght that the aircraft exclusive of useable fuel.

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Airspeed indicator markings KIAS

Limits for Airspeed, expressed in Knots.

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Airspeed indicator markings KCAS

Limits for Airspeed, expressed in calobrated airspeed

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Normal operating range in rpm

tachometer is green from 500 to 2700 RPM

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Maximum continueous RPM

Tachometer limit, Red Line is at a value of 2700 RPM

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Normal Operating rang for oil tempertures

The oil tempreature operating range from 75 to 245

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Maximum, Red Line for Temperature on engine oil

Do not exceed this Oil tempertures, top.

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Limits for Optimal preasure in PSI

Limits for Oil Pressure, 60 to 90 PSI for norm

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Total capasity

It is the amount of totaly useable liters avalible for us to land with (50gal)

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un useable capacity

The amount of fuel that you cannot use for planning (2gal)

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Airspeeds for safe operartions

A measure of aircarft preforming at peak preformance at diffrent atitudes, speeds, configurations and power.

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Best rate (Flaps up)

The best rates at wich the aircraft could climb with flapped up, its a value of 79 KIAS

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best ancel flapped up

The best preforming ancel of climd

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Study Notes

Warrior II PA-28-161: Study Notes

Speeds

  • Never Exceed Speed (VNE) is 160 KIAS or 153 KCAS; this speed must never be exceeded.
  • Maximum Structural Cruising Speed (VNO) is 126 KIAS or 122 KCAS; this speed should not be exceeded except in smooth air and even then, with caution.
  • Maximum Flaps Extended Speed (VFE) is 103 KIAS or 100 KCAS; this speed should not be exceeded when flaps are extended.
  • Design Maneuvering Speed (VA) at 2440 lbs GW is 111 KIAS.
  • Design Maneuvering Speed (VA) At 1531 lbs GW is 88 KIAS.
  • Maneuvering speed decreases as weight decreases due to more pronounced aerodynamic forces, maneuvering speed should not be exceeded during rough air.
  • Best rate of climb w/ flaps up is 79 KIAS
  • Best angle of climb w/ flaps up is 63 KIAS
  • Enroute climb is 87 KIAS
  • Landing final approach speed (Flaps 40°) 63 KIAS
  • Turbulent Air Operating Speed is 111 KIAS.

Operating Limits

  • This Warrior II PA-28-161 airplane is FAA-approved for normal and utility categories
  • The airplane must be operated in compliance with the operating limitations stated in the form of placards, markings, and manuals.
  • Acrobatic maneuvers, including spins, are prohibited in the normal category.
  • Approved Maneuvers for the Utility Category with bank angles beyond 60° are steep turns, lazy eights, and chandelles, and entry speed for each maneuver is 111 KIAS.

Capacities

  • Total fuel capacity is 50 US gallons.
  • Usable fuel is 48 US gallons, determined as 24.0 gallons available in each wing.
  • Unusable fuel is 2 US gallons, determined as 1.0 gallon in each wing in critical flight attitudes.
  • Oil capacity is 8 US quarts.

Weight Limits

  • Maximum Takeoff Weight (Normal Category): 2,440 lbs.
  • Maximum Takeoff Weight (Utility Category): 2,020 lbs.
  • Maximum Ramp Weight (Normal Category): 2,447 lbs.
  • Maximum Ramp Weight (Utility Category): 2,027 lbs.
  • Maximum Landing Weight (Normal & Utility Category): 2,440 lbs. or 2,020 lbs.
  • Maximum Weight in Baggage Compartment: 200 lbs. In normal category, 0 lbs. in utility category.

Power Plant and Instrument Markings

  • The aircraft is powered by a Lycoming O-320-D2A or O-320-D3G engine.
  • The engine is a four-cylinder, direct drive, horizontally opposed, air-cooled type.
  • Maximum horsepower is 160.
  • Maximum rotation speed is 2700 RPM.
  • Maximum oil temperature is 245°F.
  • Minimum oil pressure is 25 PSI.
  • Maximum oil pressure is 100 PSI.
  • Minimum fuel pressure is 0.5 PSI; maximum fuel pressure is 8 PSI.
  • Tachometer green arc (normal operating range) is 500 to 2700 RPM.
  • The red line (maximum continuous power) on the tachometer is 2700 RPM.
  • Oil temperature green arc (normal operating range) is 75° to 245°F.
  • Oil temperature red line (maximum) is 245°F.
  • Oil pressure green arc (normal operating range) is 60 PSI to 90 PSI.
  • Oil pressure yellow arc (caution range, idle) is 25 PSI to 60 PSI; yellow arc (ground warm-up) from 90 PSI to 100 PSI.
  • Oil pressure red line (minimum) is 25 PSI; red line (maximum) is 100 PSI.
  • Fuel pressure green arc (normal operating range) is 0.5 PSI to 8 PSI.
  • Fuel pressure red line (minimum) is 0.5 PSI; red line (maximum) is 8 PSI.
  • Propeller Model Numbers are 74DM6-0-60 or 74DM6-0-58,.
  • Propeller static rpm at maximum permissible throttle setting, Sea Level, ISA: 74DM6-0-60 must not be above 2430 RPM and not below 2330 RPM,. test procedure to determine approved static rpm under non standard conditions in airplane maintenance manual --static rpm at maximum permissible throttle setting: 74DM6-0-58 must not be above 2465 RPM and not below 2365 RPM,., under non standard conditions same as above

Limitations

  • Approved fuel is AVGAS only, minimum grade 100 or 100LL Aviation Grade.

Placards

  • Examples of required are: to "Operate This Airplane as a Normal Or Utility Category Airplane" or "All Markings And Placards As A Utility Category Airplane",
  • Baggage limits are 200lbs, or in utility mode - No Aft Passengars Allowed etc.

Flight Load Factors

  • Normal category- Positive (Up) 3.8 G, Negative (Down) - No Inverted Manuevers Allowed
  • Utility Category Positive (Up) 4.4G Negative (Down)- No Inverted Manuevers Allowed

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