Volcanic Eruptions and Hazards
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of a lahar?

  • Pyroclastic material and volcanic bombs
  • Volcanic ash, water, and debris (correct)
  • Magma and lava only
  • Volcanic gases and aerosols
  • What is the term for the deposition of volcanic materials ejected during an eruption?

  • Volcanic debris
  • Lahar
  • Ashfall
  • Pyroclastic flow (correct)
  • What type of volcano is characterized by non-explosive eruptions and thin, runny lava?

  • Composite Volcano
  • Cinder Cone
  • Stratovolcano
  • Shield Volcano (correct)
  • What is the term for the particles of volcanic ash that travel long distances carried by winds and eventually settle onto the ground?

    <p>Ashfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of volcanic hazard is characterized by a fast-moving river of mud and rocks?

    <p>Lahar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loose, pyroclastic material that makes up cinder cones?

    <p>Pyroclastic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary force that propels ballistic projectiles through the air?

    <p>The force of gravity and air resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of volcanic gases released during volcanic eruptions?

    <p>Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source required for ignition to occur in the fire triangle?

    <p>Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of lava flows that can affect their speed and viscosity?

    <p>The slope of the terrain and the type of lava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere during an earthquake?

    <p>Shaking of the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of aiming the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire?

    <p>To prevent the fire from spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of geological hazard that can cause sudden and violent movements of the Earth's surface?

    <p>Earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a mixture of hot gases, ash, pumice, and other volcanic debris that are propelled high into the atmosphere?

    <p>Pyroclastic flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of oxygen in the fire triangle?

    <p>To support the chemical process of combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trigger that causes an earthquake to occur?

    <p>The abrupt slip on a fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe natural events that arise from geologic processes, which can cause significant loss of life, damage to property, and disruption to communities?

    <p>Geological hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the combustion process during a fire?

    <p>The generation of combustion products</p> Signup and view all the answers

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