Volcanic Eruption Module Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which magma composition has the highest viscosity?

  • Rhyolitic (correct)
  • Andesitic
  • All magma compositions have the same viscosity
  • Basaltic
  • Which magma composition is most likely to form in a subduction zone?

  • Basaltic
  • Rhyolitic
  • All magma compositions can form in a subduction zone
  • Andesitic (correct)
  • Which magma composition is typically found in both oceanic and continental locations?

  • All magma compositions can be found in both oceanic and continental locations
  • Andesitic
  • Rhyolitic
  • Basaltic (correct)
  • What is the approximate silica content of Andesitic magma?

    <p>60% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which magma composition has the lowest gas content?

    <p>Basaltic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is rhyolitic magma typically formed?

    <p>Continental Crust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between silica content and magma viscosity?

    <p>Higher silica content leads to higher viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about magma composition and explosivity?

    <p>Magma with lower gas content and higher silica content is more explosive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the fast-moving, hot mixture of gas, ash, and molten rocks that flows away from a volcano?

    <p>Pyroclastic Flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tephra?

    <p>Fragmented volcanic debris violently ejected into the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a volcanic hazard?

    <p>Earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the mixture of water, molten rocks, and debris that flows down from the side of a volcano?

    <p>Mud Flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sulfur dioxide affect the environment?

    <p>It causes global cooling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main greenhouse gas released during volcanic eruptions?

    <p>Carbon Dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of ash fall?

    <p>The violent ejection of pulverized rocks, sand, gritty and harsh glasses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary threat posed by a mudflow?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of magma rising to the surface?

    <p>The pressure from the accumulation of dissolved gases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of magma is most likely to produce an explosive eruption?

    <p>Rhyolitic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when dissolved gases escape from magma and form bubbles?

    <p>Vesiculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between decompression and crystallization in terms of bubble formation?

    <p>Decompression is caused by a decrease in pressure, while crystallization is caused by a change in mineral composition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bubbles frozen in a porous or frothy volcanic rock called?

    <p>Vesicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of volcanic lightning?

    <p>Friction between ash particles moving rapidly to the surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate silica content of basaltic magma?

    <p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of magma is most likely to form in oceanic settings?

    <p>Basaltic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of magma?

    <p>Silicate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of magma is most likely to be associated with subduction zones?

    <p>Andesitic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of a volcanic eruption?

    <p>Increased rainfall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between magma's silica content and its viscosity?

    <p>Higher silica content results in higher viscosity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of magma has the lowest viscosity?

    <p>Basalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does temperature affect magma's viscosity?

    <p>Higher temperature leads to lower viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between an active and an inactive volcano?

    <p>Active volcanoes are currently erupting or showing signs of unrest, while inactive volcanoes are not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the watery body within the Taal Volcano caldera?

    <p>Lake Taal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of volcanic hazard mentioned in the references?

    <p>Earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, where is the Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) located?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the resistance of fluids to flow?

    <p>Viscosity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book mentioned in the references?

    <p>Science Learner's Module 9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of magma has a low silicate content and is rich in iron and magnesium?

    <p>Basaltic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid email address for the Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)?

    <p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the throwing out of molten materials, steam, and other materials from a volcano?

    <p>Volcanic Eruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the author of the "Explosions" article?

    <p>Taro Taylor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a source of information mentioned in the references?

    <p>Journals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gaseous phase of water?

    <p>Water Vapor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic of the references?

    <p>Volcanic hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a substance that evaporates quickly?

    <p>Volatile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of eruption involves magma flowing out from inside the Earth to the surface and onto the ground?

    <p>Effusive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a URL mentioned in the references?

    <p><a href="https://www.deped.gov.ph">https://www.deped.gov.ph</a> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hot spring in which water intermittently boils, sending a tall column of water and steam into the air?

    <p>Geyser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it?

    <p>Pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Basaltic magma

    Low viscosity, low gas and silica content; found in oceanic crust.

    Andesitic magma

    Intermediate viscosity, gas, and silica content; associated with subduction zones.

    Rhyolitic magma

    High viscosity, high gas and silica content; found in continental crust.

    Viscosity

    A measure of a fluid's resistance to flow; higher means thicker.

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    Gas content in magma

    Refers to the amount of dissolved gases in magma; affects explosiveness.

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    Silica content in magma

    The proportion of silicon dioxide in magma; influences viscosity and behavior.

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    Increasing explosiveness order

    The arrangement of magma types from least to most explosive: Basaltic, Andesitic, Rhyolitic.

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    Subduction zones

    Regions where one tectonic plate sinks under another, often leading to andesitic magma formation.

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    Active Volcano

    A volcano that is currently erupting or shows signs of erupting soon.

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    Inactive Volcano

    A volcano that has not erupted in a long time and shows no signs of future activity.

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    Volcanic Eruption Types

    Different categories based on the eruption's activity and characteristics.

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    Volcanic Ash

    A mixture of rock fragments, glass particles, and minerals released during an eruption.

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    Magma

    Molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, rich in silicate.

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    Phreatomagmatic Eruption

    An eruption caused by the interaction of magma and water, leading to explosive activity.

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    Temperature Impact on Magma

    Higher temperatures in magma result in lower viscosity, while lower temperatures increase viscosity.

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    Volcanic Hazards

    Risks from volcanic activity threatening people and property.

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    Tephra

    Fragmented volcanic debris ejected into the atmosphere during eruptions.

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    Carbon Dioxide

    A greenhouse gas released during volcanic eruptions that contributes to global warming.

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    Sulfur Dioxide

    A gas emitted by volcanoes that can cause cooling and air pollution.

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    Ash Fall

    Pulverized rocks and debris that fall to the ground after a volcanic eruption.

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    Mud Flow (Lahar)

    A mixture of water, molten rocks, and debris flowing down the volcano's side.

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    Lava Flow

    Streams of molten rock and debris emitted during a volcanic eruption.

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    Pyroclastic Flow

    Fast-moving hot mixtures of gas, ash, and molten rocks moving away from a volcano.

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    Magma chamber

    A large underground pool of molten rock found beneath the surface, where magma accumulates before an eruption.

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    Vesiculation

    The process where dissolved gases in magma form bubbles as pressure decreases during magma ascent, leading to potential eruptions.

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    Decompression

    The lowering of confining pressure on magma as it rises, promoting bubble formation through vesiculation.

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    Crystallization

    The process where cooling magma forms crystals, increasing vapor pressure in residual liquid, contributing to vesiculation.

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    Explosive eruptions

    Eruptions characterized by violent outbursts of magma due to high gas content and pressure, dependent on the magma's composition.

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    Basaltic Lavas

    Lavas with low viscosity that release dissolved gases easily.

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    Water Vapor

    Gaseous phase of water released by volcanic eruptions.

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    Volcanic Eruption

    The process of throwing out molten materials and gases from a volcano.

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    Geyser

    A hot spring that intermittently sends water and steam into the air.

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    Geothermal Hot Spring

    An opening containing hot water compared to surrounding areas.

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    Low Silicate Magma

    Magma from melting mantle, low in silicate and rich in iron and magnesium.

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    Explosions

    Sudden releases of energy causing shockwaves and destructive effects.

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    Mud Flow

    A mixture of water and loose soil that flows down a slope.

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    Assessment

    A way to evaluate understanding or knowledge through tests or quizzes.

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    Module 2

    A specific section or unit within a course or program, focusing on a topic.

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    Department of Education

    The government body responsible for managing public education systems.

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    References

    Sources of information or materials used for research and study.

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    Study Notes

    Volcanic Eruption

    • This module covers the phenomena behind volcanic eruptions.
    • Key questions addressed include magma composition, formation, viscosity effects, eruption processes, and material effects.
    • Volcanic eruptions are a result of various phenomena including temperature and composition of magma affecting viscosity, and the eruption process itself. These processes and features have varying effects on living things and ecosystems.

    What I Need to Know

    • The learning competency focuses on explaining volcanic eruptions (S9ES-IIIb-27).
    • After completing this module, learners are expected to:
      • Describe magma formation and composition, explaining temperature and viscosity effects.
      • Relate magma characteristics to eruption types.
      • Explain the volcanic eruption process.
      • List and describe the material emissions from volcanoes, along with their effects on humans and the environment.

    What I Know

    • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) covering defining terms (magma, lava, etc.), factors contributing to magma formation, influencing factors for magma viscosity, and the driving forces behind eruptions.
    • The questions focus on identifying correct concepts associated with volcanic phenomena.

    What's In

    • Review exercises to gauge prior knowledge about volcanoes, volcano types, and volcanic formation.
    • Questions covering basic concepts of active versus inactive volcanoes and different types of volcanic eruptions are asked.

    What's New

    • Facts about volcanoes, their origins, and the dangers involved, including the 2020 Taal eruption in the Philippines.
    • Description of magma composition, crystal content and its effects on viscosity.

    What is It

    • Detailed explanation of magma composition.
    • Explanation of magma characteristics (viscosity, temperature) and relationship to eruption types.
    • Description of the volcanic eruption process.
    • Explains the process of volcanic eruptions through the release/emission of materials (lava, ash, steam) and their subsequent effects.
    • Classification of magma is provided (basaltic, andesitic, rhyolitic).
    • Description of volcanic hazards.

    Activity 1: True or False

    • True/False statements about magma, viscosity, and the relationship between magma composition and explosiveness.

    Activity 2: Finding the Sequence!

    • Ordering steps in the volcanic eruption process.

    Activity 3: Volcanic Eruptions: Cause and Effect

    • Effects of volcanic material emissions (lava, steam, debris, gases, ash) on the environment and human health.
    • Questions regarding precautionary measures before, during, and after volcanic eruptions.
    • Information on causes and effects of volcanic eruptions is provided.

    What I Have Learned

    • Review questions about the volcanic process with key terms and concepts.
    • Explanation of volcanic processes, emphasizing vesiculation, decompression, and crystallization.
    • Includes crucial factors like volatile/gas content and viscosity.
    • Effects of eruptions are reviewed. This section summarizes the key concepts and processes related to volcanic activity.

    What I Can Do

    • Graphic organizer to connect key terms related to volcanic eruptions using a lesson map.
    • Information needed to complete the graphic organizer is provided.

    Assessment

    • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) about magma formation, viscosity, eruption types, and the nature of volcanic activity and hazards related to volcanoes.

    Additional Activities

    • Magic Square to identify key terms in volcanic phenomena.
    • Review of key terms to further enhance understanding and recall.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of volcanic eruptions and their underlying phenomena. Key areas include magma composition, formation processes, and the effects of eruptions on ecosystems and humans. Prepare to engage with multiple-choice questions that explore the dynamics of volcanic activity.

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