Endogenic Processes and Magma Composition

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Where does magma originate?

In the lower portion of the mantle known as asthenosphere

What is magma mainly composed of?

Molten rock, minerals, and gases

At what depth does the temperature rise high enough to melt rocks into magma?

At about 30 km below the Earth's surface

What type of activity is typically associated with Mayon volcano eruptions?

Pyroclastic flows and mudflows

What makes up the mixture of magma besides molten rock and minerals?

Suspended crystals and dissolved gas

What is the primary component of magma?

Molten rock, minerals, and gases

Where does magma originate?

Asthenosphere and lower part of the Earth's crust

What is the temperature range at which rocks melt into magma?

30 to 65 degrees for every kilometer

What does Mayon volcano eruptions typically include?

Powerful explosive activity, pyroclastic flows, mudflows, and lava flows

Besides molten rock, what else may magma contain?

Suspended crystals and gas bubbles

What is the primary composition of magma?

Molten rock, minerals, and gases

Where does magma originate?

Lower part of the Earth's crust

What typically accompanies powerful explosive activity in Mayon volcano eruptions?

Pyroclastic flows

What is the temperature range at which rocks melt into magma?

About 30 degrees for every kilometer

Besides molten rock and minerals, what else may magma contain?

Suspended crystals and dissolved gas

Explore your knowledge of endogenic processes and the composition of magma with this quiz. Test your understanding of magma's components, origin, and its role in volcanic eruptions.

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