Endogenic Processes and Magma Composition
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Questions and Answers

Where does magma originate?

  • In the lower portion of the mantle known as asthenosphere (correct)
  • At about 30 to 65 km below the Earth's surface
  • In the upper part of the Earth's crust
  • In the upper portion of the mantle known as asthenosphere

What is magma mainly composed of?

  • Molten rock and minerals
  • Molten rock, gas bubbles, and suspended crystals
  • Molten rock and gas bubbles
  • Molten rock, minerals, and gases (correct)

At what depth does the temperature rise high enough to melt rocks into magma?

  • At about 65 km below the Earth's surface
  • At about 65 degrees per kilometer
  • At about 30 km below the Earth's surface (correct)
  • At about 30 degrees per kilometer

What type of activity is typically associated with Mayon volcano eruptions?

<p>Pyroclastic flows and mudflows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the mixture of magma besides molten rock and minerals?

<p>Suspended crystals and dissolved gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of magma?

<p>Molten rock, minerals, and gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does magma originate?

<p>Asthenosphere and lower part of the Earth's crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range at which rocks melt into magma?

<p>30 to 65 degrees for every kilometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mayon volcano eruptions typically include?

<p>Powerful explosive activity, pyroclastic flows, mudflows, and lava flows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides molten rock, what else may magma contain?

<p>Suspended crystals and gas bubbles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of magma?

<p>Molten rock, minerals, and gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does magma originate?

<p>Lower part of the Earth's crust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically accompanies powerful explosive activity in Mayon volcano eruptions?

<p>Pyroclastic flows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range at which rocks melt into magma?

<p>About 30 degrees for every kilometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides molten rock and minerals, what else may magma contain?

<p>Suspended crystals and dissolved gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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