VMED162: Poultry Medicine Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What has been the trend in chicken production volume in the Philippines from 2022 to 2024?

Increasing steadily with a rapid spike in 2023

Slight decline in 2023 followed by a steady increase in Q1 2024 (correct)

Chicken production has remained constant over the years

Home-based production is negatively impacting output

Which type of chicken is primarily produced for meat in the Philippine poultry industry?

Broilers (correct)

Layers

Game fowls

Native chickens

What significant protein source transition might occur due to threats from Avian Influenza?

Growth in dairy production

Increased consumption of plant-based proteins

Shift to fish as an alternative protein source (correct)

Transition to pork as primary protein source

Which statement correctly describes Parent Stocks (PS) in the poultry industry?

Produce either broilers or layer birds Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak production age for layers in terms of egg production?

26-32 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What percentage recovery is typically expected from a flock of broilers?

95% recovery or higher Signup and view all the answers

Among the classifications of chicken inventory types, which type has the highest representation?

Native/Improved Signup and view all the answers

Which alternative protein source is emphasized for Filipinos due to increased chicken production?

Fish Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of hens are expected to lay eggs in a day based on the Hen Day (HD) rate?

34-95% Signup and view all the answers

Which region has the highest distribution of poultry farms?

Central Luzon Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a Broiler Breeder?

To lay eggs for hatching broiler chicks Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum settable rate for eggs to be considered viable?

80% Signup and view all the answers

Which poultry operation model involves a farmer providing building and labor?

Independent Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Climate Controlled Systems (CCS) in poultry housing?

Has sensors for measuring environmental conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which type of breeder produces eggs that will hatch into layer chicks?

Layer breeder Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural trend is noted in the poultry industry?

Poultry industry gaining momentum as an alternative to pork Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Poultry Industry Overview

Philippine poultry production is experiencing an increasing volume and growth rate from 2022 to 2024, although there's a slight decline observed in 2023.
The first quarter of 2024 shows a steady increase in production, attributed to alternative protein sources like ASD (Alternative Source of Dietary protein).
Avian influenza poses a threat, potentially causing a shift in protein sources from poultry to fish.

Types of Poultry

The poultry industry consists of:
- Broilers: Designed for meat production.
- Layers: Specifically bred for egg production.
- Native or Improved Breeds: These include native chickens and free-ranged birds.

Production Statistics

Broilers and layers show the highest growth rates.
- Broilers: Can reach 1.5-1.6 kg in weight as early as 28-30 days.
- Layers: Peak production occurs at 26-32 weeks with a Hen Day production rate of 34-95%.

Chicken Inventory Distribution

Inventory distribution by type reveals:
- Native/Improved: 42.6%
- Broilers: 34.2%
- Layers: 23.2%
Notably, most poultry farms are located in Central Luzon, followed by CALABARZON and Central Visayas.

Growth Rate Insights

Broilers are projected to have the highest outlook for growth in the poultry industry, while layers are also on an upward trend.
Native and Improved breeds exhibit a relatively low growth rate.

Poultry Operations

Independent Operations:
- Farmers manage all inputs including feeds, chicks, medications, and marketing.
Contract Operations:
- Integrators supply all inputs and purchase the end products based on performance metrics such as Feed Conversion Rate (FCR) and egg production levels.

Housing Systems

Conventional Systems:
- Uses light materials like wood and bamboo; lower costs associated with this method.
Climate Controlled Systems (CCS):
- Features concrete or prefabricated structures with advanced cooling systems, including pads and suction fans.
- Equipped with sensors monitoring temperature, airspeed, and humidity, although the majority of farms still operate conventionally.

Breeder Types

Broiler Breeders: Produce eggs that hatch into broiler chicks.
Layer Breeders: Produce eggs that hatch into layer chicks.
Settable eggs should be at least 80% viable, with a fertility rate of at least 80% for hatchability.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Philippine poultry industry and its production statistics. This quiz covers recent trends and growth rates in chicken production from 2022-2024. Perfect for students studying poultry medicine!