VMED162-1Poultry-Industry.pdf

VMED162: POULTRY MEDICINE [LECTURE]: PHILIPPINE POULTRY INDUSTRY IUEST ________________________________________________________________________________________________ POULTRY INDUSTRY: PHILIPPINES POULTRY...

VMED162: POULTRY MEDICINE [LECTURE]: PHILIPPINE POULTRY INDUSTRY IUEST ________________________________________________________________________________________________ POULTRY INDUSTRY: PHILIPPINES POULTRY PRODUCTION: OUTPUT PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY - Volume & growth rate of chicken production o Increasing since 2022-2024 o Slight decline (2023) o Steady increase in 1st quarter of 2024 § Due to ASD à Became an alternative protein source for Filipinos - Can classify as: § Avian Influenza à Poses threat o Meat to shift to fish as a protein o Egg source - Consists of: - Grand Parent (GP) Stocks vs. Parent Stocks (PS) o Broilers o PS: Produces broilers or layer birds o Layers: Egg production o GP: Produce parent stocks o Native or Improved: Native chicken, free-ranged birds BROILERS Produce: Chicken meat NOTE: Broilers & layers have the highest growth rate à As early as 28-30d (1.5-1.6kg) Flock: 95% recovery or higher - Distribution of Chicken Inventory by Type à If you have 10K broilers, 95% of 10K o Highest = Native/Improved (42.6%) (9500) § Can or cannot include game fowls LAYERS § Not included because they are Produce: Eggs sometimes not considered as à Peak production = 26-32 wks. old agricultural animals Hen Day 34-95% HD o Broilers (34.2%) (HD): à If you have 1000 hens, how many of o Layers (23.2%) these are laying in one day? - Distribution of Poultry Farms BREEDER o Highest = Central Luzon Types: 1. Broiler breeder o CALABARZON (2nd) 2. Layer breeder o Central Visayas (3rd) Function: Broiler Breeder: Produce eggs à hatch à broiler chick - Growth Rate of Poultry Industry o Broilers: Highest outlook for growth Layer Breeder: Lay eggs à hatch à layer o Layers: Increasing chick o Native/Improved: Relatively low Settable: At least 80% settable à Means that if laid egg is damaged, it is NOTE: Poultry Industry = Gaining momentum as a pork no longer settable (defective) alternative Fertility: At least 80% (for hatchability) VMED162: POULTRY MEDICINE [LECTURE]: PHILIPPINE POULTRY INDUSTRY IUEST ________________________________________________________________________________________________ POULTRY OPERATION Independent Contract All inputs are from the Farmer: Provides building owner & labor for raising the à Feeds, chicks, flock medication, marketing à No other entity is Integrator: Provides all involved inputs (feeds, chicks, medication) à Will buy the end product from the farmer depending on the performance (FCR, egg production) HOUSING SYSTEM Conventional Climate Controlled (CCS) Light materials & Concrete, pre-fabricated concrete Has cooling pads & à Wood, bamboo, GI suction fans sheets Has sensors: à Charcoal, rice hull à Temperature à Airspeed à Humidity NOTE: Majority of farms are still conventional - Lesser expenses vs. CCS (higher investment)