Vitamins and Their Relevance
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of creating an Ester with palmitate?

  • To stabilize the molecule (correct)
  • To make the molecule more reactive
  • To convert the molecule into retinol
  • To increase the vitamin A activity

Why would retinyl palmitate be preferred over retinal for a supplementation campaign in a tropical area?

  • Retinyl palmitate is more stable in a capsule (correct)
  • Retinal is more stable in a capsule
  • Retinyl palmitate has higher vitamin A activity
  • Retinal is less reactive than retinyl palmitate

Which vegetables contain carotenoids that can potentially be converted into vitamin A in the human body?

  • Green, yellow, and red vegetables (correct)
  • Leafy green vegetables only
  • Root vegetables only
  • Red and yellow vegetables only

What is the main reason lycopene does not have vitamin A activity in the body?

<p>It lacks the ring structure required for vitamin A activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate yield factor for the conversion of beta carotene into retinol in the human body?

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vitamins are both fat soluble?

<p>Vitamin A and D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can vitamin A be found?

<p>Animal based foods and plant based foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common problems related to the four vitamin groups mentioned?

<p>Undernutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vitamins are water soluble?

<p>Folic acid and B12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which type of foods is vitamin A best bioavailable?

<p>Animal based foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would retinyl palmitate be preferred over retinal for a supplementation campaign in a tropical area?

<p>Retinyl palmitate is preferred because it is stable in the capsule, while retinal is much more reactive and would lose activity before reaching the target person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason lycopene does not have vitamin A activity in the body?

<p>Lycopene does not have vitamin A activity because it lacks the specific ring structure required for vitamin A activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vegetables contain carotenoids that can potentially be converted into vitamin A in the human body?

<p>Green, yellow, and red vegetables such as carrots and spinach contain carotenoids that can be converted into vitamin A in the human body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which type of foods is vitamin A best bioavailable?

<p>Both animal and plant-based foods provide vitamin A, which becomes bioavailable in the human body during digestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating an Ester with palmitate?

<p>The purpose of creating an Ester with palmitate is to stabilize the molecule, making it more suitable for supplementation campaigns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four key relevance vitamins mentioned in the text?

<p>Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Folic acid, B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main problems associated with the four vitamin groups discussed in the text?

<p>Undernutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can vitamin A be found?

<p>Animal based foods and plant based foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic mechanism for vitamin A as described by the speaker?

<p>It can induce specific deficiencies and is found in animal based foods as well as plant based foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evolution for the next future in relation to the vitamins discussed?

<p>The speaker will discuss the evolution of vitamin A and how it works</p> Signup and view all the answers

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