Vitamins and Minerals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which are fat soluble vitamins? (Select all that apply)

  • Vitamin D (correct)
  • Vitamin A (correct)
  • Vitamin K (correct)
  • Vitamin B1
  • Vitamin E (correct)

What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of neuritis, pain, tingling in extremities, and loss of reflexes?

Vitamin B1

Which are water soluble vitamins? (Select all that apply)

  • Vitamin K
  • Vitamin B1 (correct)
  • Vitamin B2 (correct)
  • Vitamin B12 (correct)
  • Vitamin C (correct)
  • Vitamin A

Which mineral is found in citrus, bananas, tomatoes, potato skin, cantaloupes, avocados, dried fruits, cooked dried beans, and peas?

<p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

<p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is vital for the oxygen-carrying and delivery component of blood?

<p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin helps with the maturation of red blood cells and maintenance of the nervous system?

<p>Vitamin B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is involved in protein synthesis, the production of red blood cells, and cell division?

<p>Folic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamins are needed for wound injuries? (Select all that apply)

<p>Vitamin A (B), Zinc (C), Vitamin C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is synthesized in the body through the action of sunlight on the skin?

<p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency during pregnancy can result in neural tube defects such as spina bifida?

<p>Folic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral helps with normal muscular irritability such as heartbeat regulation?

<p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin aids in cell growth and metabolism, with the release of energy from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

<p>Vitamin B2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin protects the tissues of the eyes, skin, liver, breasts, muscles, and lungs while decreasing platelet clumping?

<p>Vitamin E</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of petechiae and bruising, hematuria, and melena?

<p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia?

<p>Lethargy, bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is necessary for the normal functions of the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

<p>Vitamin B1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamins are required for individuals with alcoholism? (Select all that apply)

<p>Vitamin B6 (B), Vitamin C (C), Vitamin B1 (D), Vitamin B2 (E), Folic Acid (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is needed for growth and development in bones, soft tissue, and skin?

<p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of glossitis and cheilosis?

<p>Vitamin B2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin helps in regulating calcium and phosphorus absorption for healthy bones and teeth?

<p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is found in leafy green vegetables, avocados, beets, orange juice, kidney beans, and organ meats? (Select all that apply)

<p>Vitamin K (C), Folic Acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamins are needed for a dialysis patient? (Select all that apply)

<p>Folic Acid (A), Vitamin C (B), Iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is not stored in the body and helps with blood clotting?

<p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is unstable when exposed to heat or air or combined with alkaline compounds?

<p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mineral am I lacking if I have excessive fluid loss such as bleeding, diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive perspiration?

<p>Sodium Chloride (NaCl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin helps with the maintenance of normal nerves and muscles?

<p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mineral am I lacking if I experience muscular weakness, paralysis, or cardiac arrhythmias?

<p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin did I overdose on if I show an increase in bleeding?

<p>Vitamin E</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral helps in strong bones and teeth, contraction of cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscles, and prevention of heart disease?

<p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin helps with the formation of intracellular substances (collagen) and normal development of teeth, gums, and bones?

<p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mineral am I lacking if I show signs of osteoporosis and rickets in children?

<p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral helps with hemoglobin formation?

<p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency can show slow growth, anorexia, weight loss, and bone and teeth deformities?

<p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin did I overdose on when showing heart rhythm abnormalities and hypercalcemia with convulsions or confusion?

<p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia?

<p>Fall in blood pressure and/or cardiac arrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is found in green or leafy vegetables, cabbage, vegetable oils, cheese, eggs, and liver?

<p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of rickets and tetany?

<p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vitamin B1 deficiency

Causes neuritis and loss of reflexes.

Vitamin A deficiency

Leads to night blindness.

Vitamin B2 deficiency

Causes glossitis and cheilosis.

Vitamin K deficiency

Causes petechiae, bruising, hematuria, and melena.

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Fat-soluble vitamins

Vitamins A, D, E, and K.

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Water-soluble vitamins

Vitamins B and C.

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Vitamin B12 function

Necessary for red blood cell maturation and nervous system.

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Folic Acid function

Aids in protein synthesis, red blood cell production and growth.

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Vitamin C function

Supports collagen formation and development of teeth and gums.

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Vitamin E function

Protects tissues and reduces platelet clumping.

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Vitamin D function

Synthesized via sunlight and aids bone and calcium metabolism.

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Potassium function

Abundant in fruits and vegetables, and maintaining fluid balance.

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Iron function

Crucial for oxygen transport in blood.

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Sodium Chloride function

Essential in fluid loss situations.

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Calcium function

Essential for bones, teeth, muscle, and heart function.

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Hyperkalemia

Excessive potassium levels.

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Hypokalemia

Low potassium levels.

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Rickets

Vitamin D deficiency in children.

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Tetany

Muscle spasms due to calcium deficiency.

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Vitamin A overdose

Can cause heart rhythm abnormalities and hypercalcemia.

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Vitamin D overdose

Increased calcium levels can cause symptoms similar to A overdose.

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Vitamin E overdose

Can increase bleeding.

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Wound healing

Requires vitamins A, C, and Zinc.

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Dialysis patients

Require Folic Acid, Vitamin C, and Iron.

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Alcoholism treatment

Includes B vitamins (B1, B2, B6), Folic Acid, C and E.

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Study Notes

Fat Soluble Vitamins

  • Include vitamins A, K, E, and D.

Symptoms of Vitamin Deficiency

  • Neuritis and loss of reflexes indicate a lack of Vitamin B1.
  • Night blindness suggests a deficiency in Vitamin A.
  • Signs of glossitis and cheilosis are associated with a deficiency in Vitamin B2.
  • Petechiae, bruising, hematuria, and melena indicate a lack of Vitamin K.

Water Soluble Vitamins

  • Comprise Vitamin B1, B2, B5, B12, and C.

Minerals

  • Potassium is abundant in citrus, bananas, tomatoes, potato skins, cantaloupes, avocados, dried fruits, cooked dried beans, and peas.
  • Iron is crucial for oxygen transport in the blood.
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl) is essential during excessive fluid loss due to bleeding, diarrhea, vomiting, or perspiration.
  • Calcium is vital for strong bones, teeth, cardiac and muscular contractions, and prevention of heart disease.

Vitamin Functions

  • Vitamin B12 is necessary for red blood cell maturation and nervous system maintenance.
  • Folic acid aids in protein synthesis, red blood cell production, cell division, and overall cell growth and maintenance.
  • Vitamin C supports collagen formation and development of teeth, gums, and bones.
  • Vitamin E protects tissues of the eyes, skin, liver, breasts, muscles, and lungs while reducing platelet clumping.
  • Vitamin D is synthesized via sunlight exposure and is critical for bone and soft tissue growth, as well as calcium and phosphorus metabolism.

Vitamin Requirements

  • Vitamins A, C, and Zinc are needed for proper wound healing.
  • Dialysis patients require Folic Acid, Vitamin C, and Iron.
  • Alcoholism treatment includes Vitamins B1, B2, B6, Folic Acid, C, and E.

Symptoms and Conditions

  • Excessive potassium can lead to lethargy and bradycardia, particularly in renal insufficiency.
  • Signs of hyperkalemia include confusion and cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Indicators of vitamin D deficiency include rickets in children and tetany.

Overdose Symptoms

  • Overdosing on Vitamin E leads to increased bleeding.
  • Excess Vitamin A can cause heart rhythm abnormalities and hypercalcemia, along with convulsions or confusion.
  • Increased calcium levels from Vitamin D overdose can present with similar symptoms.

Deficiency Indicators

  • Osteoporosis and rickets in children are signs of Calcium deficiency.
  • Slow growth and weight loss linked to Vitamin A deficiency.
  • Symptoms of hypokalemia may present as falling blood pressure and confusion.

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Mineral Trivia PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on vitamins and minerals with this exciting trivia quiz! Learn about fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, their roles in the body, and identify key minerals like potassium. Perfect for students and health enthusiasts alike!

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