Vitamins and Minerals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which are fat soluble vitamins? (Select all that apply)

  • Vitamin D (correct)
  • Vitamin A (correct)
  • Vitamin K (correct)
  • Vitamin B1
  • Vitamin E (correct)
  • What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of neuritis, pain, tingling in extremities, and loss of reflexes?

    Vitamin B1

    Which are water soluble vitamins? (Select all that apply)

  • Vitamin K
  • Vitamin B1 (correct)
  • Vitamin B2 (correct)
  • Vitamin B12 (correct)
  • Vitamin C (correct)
  • Vitamin A
  • Which mineral is found in citrus, bananas, tomatoes, potato skin, cantaloupes, avocados, dried fruits, cooked dried beans, and peas?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is vital for the oxygen-carrying and delivery component of blood?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin helps with the maturation of red blood cells and maintenance of the nervous system?

    <p>Vitamin B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is involved in protein synthesis, the production of red blood cells, and cell division?

    <p>Folic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamins are needed for wound injuries? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is synthesized in the body through the action of sunlight on the skin?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency during pregnancy can result in neural tube defects such as spina bifida?

    <p>Folic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral helps with normal muscular irritability such as heartbeat regulation?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin aids in cell growth and metabolism, with the release of energy from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

    <p>Vitamin B2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin protects the tissues of the eyes, skin, liver, breasts, muscles, and lungs while decreasing platelet clumping?

    <p>Vitamin E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of petechiae and bruising, hematuria, and melena?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Lethargy, bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is necessary for the normal functions of the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

    <p>Vitamin B1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamins are required for individuals with alcoholism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Vitamin B6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is needed for growth and development in bones, soft tissue, and skin?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of glossitis and cheilosis?

    <p>Vitamin B2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin helps in regulating calcium and phosphorus absorption for healthy bones and teeth?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is found in leafy green vegetables, avocados, beets, orange juice, kidney beans, and organ meats? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamins are needed for a dialysis patient? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Folic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is not stored in the body and helps with blood clotting?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is unstable when exposed to heat or air or combined with alkaline compounds?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mineral am I lacking if I have excessive fluid loss such as bleeding, diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive perspiration?

    <p>Sodium Chloride (NaCl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin helps with the maintenance of normal nerves and muscles?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mineral am I lacking if I experience muscular weakness, paralysis, or cardiac arrhythmias?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin did I overdose on if I show an increase in bleeding?

    <p>Vitamin E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral helps in strong bones and teeth, contraction of cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscles, and prevention of heart disease?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin helps with the formation of intracellular substances (collagen) and normal development of teeth, gums, and bones?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mineral am I lacking if I show signs of osteoporosis and rickets in children?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral helps with hemoglobin formation?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency can show slow growth, anorexia, weight loss, and bone and teeth deformities?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamin did I overdose on when showing heart rhythm abnormalities and hypercalcemia with convulsions or confusion?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia?

    <p>Fall in blood pressure and/or cardiac arrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is found in green or leafy vegetables, cabbage, vegetable oils, cheese, eggs, and liver?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamin am I lacking if I show signs of rickets and tetany?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fat Soluble Vitamins

    • Include vitamins A, K, E, and D.

    Symptoms of Vitamin Deficiency

    • Neuritis and loss of reflexes indicate a lack of Vitamin B1.
    • Night blindness suggests a deficiency in Vitamin A.
    • Signs of glossitis and cheilosis are associated with a deficiency in Vitamin B2.
    • Petechiae, bruising, hematuria, and melena indicate a lack of Vitamin K.

    Water Soluble Vitamins

    • Comprise Vitamin B1, B2, B5, B12, and C.

    Minerals

    • Potassium is abundant in citrus, bananas, tomatoes, potato skins, cantaloupes, avocados, dried fruits, cooked dried beans, and peas.
    • Iron is crucial for oxygen transport in the blood.
    • Sodium chloride (NaCl) is essential during excessive fluid loss due to bleeding, diarrhea, vomiting, or perspiration.
    • Calcium is vital for strong bones, teeth, cardiac and muscular contractions, and prevention of heart disease.

    Vitamin Functions

    • Vitamin B12 is necessary for red blood cell maturation and nervous system maintenance.
    • Folic acid aids in protein synthesis, red blood cell production, cell division, and overall cell growth and maintenance.
    • Vitamin C supports collagen formation and development of teeth, gums, and bones.
    • Vitamin E protects tissues of the eyes, skin, liver, breasts, muscles, and lungs while reducing platelet clumping.
    • Vitamin D is synthesized via sunlight exposure and is critical for bone and soft tissue growth, as well as calcium and phosphorus metabolism.

    Vitamin Requirements

    • Vitamins A, C, and Zinc are needed for proper wound healing.
    • Dialysis patients require Folic Acid, Vitamin C, and Iron.
    • Alcoholism treatment includes Vitamins B1, B2, B6, Folic Acid, C, and E.

    Symptoms and Conditions

    • Excessive potassium can lead to lethargy and bradycardia, particularly in renal insufficiency.
    • Signs of hyperkalemia include confusion and cardiac arrhythmias.
    • Indicators of vitamin D deficiency include rickets in children and tetany.

    Overdose Symptoms

    • Overdosing on Vitamin E leads to increased bleeding.
    • Excess Vitamin A can cause heart rhythm abnormalities and hypercalcemia, along with convulsions or confusion.
    • Increased calcium levels from Vitamin D overdose can present with similar symptoms.

    Deficiency Indicators

    • Osteoporosis and rickets in children are signs of Calcium deficiency.
    • Slow growth and weight loss linked to Vitamin A deficiency.
    • Symptoms of hypokalemia may present as falling blood pressure and confusion.

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    Mineral Trivia PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on vitamins and minerals with this exciting trivia quiz! Learn about fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, their roles in the body, and identify key minerals like potassium. Perfect for students and health enthusiasts alike!

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