Vitamin B Complex Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which vitamin is part of the Vitamin B complex?

  • Vitamin B12 (correct)
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin D
  • What are the units of measurement for these vitamins?

  • Liter (L) and Milliliter (mL)
  • Milligram (mg) and Gram (g)
  • Pound (lb) and Ounce (oz)
  • Dietary Folate Equivalent (DFE) and Niacin Equivalents (NE) (correct)
  • What are the functions of vitamin B complex?

  • Immune system support and blood clotting
  • Muscle growth and repair
  • Coenzyme roles in nucleic acid metabolism and DNA/RNA synthesis (correct)
  • Hormone regulation and bone density maintenance
  • How are vitamin B complex vitamins primarily excreted?

    <p>Through urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can primary deficiencies of vitamin B complex vitamins lead to?

    <p>Megaloblastic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may cause secondary deficiencies of vitamin B complex vitamins?

    <p>Alcoholism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are symptoms of vitamin B complex deficiencies?

    <p>Neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is associated with vitamin B complex deficiency in pregnancy?

    <p>Neural tube defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can vitamin B complex be sourced from?

    <p>Plant and animal-based foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can loss of vitamin B complex vitamins occur?

    <p>During food processing and cooking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the bioavailability of vitamin B complex vitamins?

    <p>Food sources and cooking methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are vitamin B complex vitamins absorbed in the body?

    <p>Through active transport, passive diffusion, and specific mechanisms in the small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vitamin B Complex: Key Facts and Functions

    • Vitamin B complex consists of eight water-soluble vitamins: folate, vitamin B12, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, and choline.
    • The units of measurement for these vitamins include Dietary Folate Equivalent (DFE) and Niacin Equivalents (NE).
    • Functions of vitamin B complex include coenzyme roles in nucleic acid metabolism, DNA/RNA synthesis, energy metabolism, and neurotransmitter production.
    • Absorption of these vitamins involves active transport, passive diffusion, and specific mechanisms in the small intestine.
    • Excretion of vitamin B complex vitamins primarily occurs through urine, with some reabsorption in bile and fecal losses.
    • Primary deficiencies of vitamin B complex vitamins can lead to conditions such as low plasma folate, megaloblastic anemia, and liver dysfunction.
    • Secondary deficiencies may arise due to factors like alcoholism, drug interactions, malabsorption syndromes, and certain diseases.
    • Symptoms of vitamin B complex deficiencies include anemia, weakness, fatigue, neuropathy, and skin conditions.
    • Related diseases associated with these vitamins include neural tube defects in pregnancy and Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome.
    • Food sources of vitamin B complex include a wide range of plant and animal-based foods, with some vitamins requiring fortification/enrichment.
    • Loss of vitamin B complex vitamins can occur during food processing, cooking, and exposure to inhibitors such as anti-thiamin factors and excess alcohol.
    • Bioavailability of these vitamins varies, with factors like food sources and cooking methods influencing absorption.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Vitamin B complex with this informative quiz! Explore key facts, functions, absorption, excretion, deficiencies, related diseases, food sources, and factors affecting bioavailability. Whether you're a health enthusiast, student, or professional, this quiz will challenge and expand your understanding of these essential water-soluble vitamins.

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