Viral Carbohydrates Composition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the enzymes found in the viral envelope or cell membrane?

  • To assist in the specialization of viruses
  • To degrade components of the viral envelope or cell membrane (correct)
  • To synthesize nucleic acid
  • To explain the degree of parasitism of these pathogens

Which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of nucleic acid in reoviruses?

  • Exonuclease
  • Endonuclease
  • RNA-Transcriptase (correct)
  • DNA-polymerase

What is the function of the Kinase enzymes found in animal viruses?

  • To synthesize nucleic acid
  • To phosphorylate molecules within the virus (correct)
  • To degrade components of the viral envelope or cell membrane
  • To assist in the specialization of viruses

What is the primary function of the Endonuclease enzyme in viruses?

<p>To break down DNA internally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the presence or absence of enzymes in virus synthesis assist in the specialization of viruses?

<p>By allowing viruses to specialize in different functions and host cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about viral carbohydrates is true?

<p>Animal and plant viruses with envelopes contain polysaccharides combined with proteins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in viral envelopes?

<p>To facilitate the adhesion and penetration of host cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of treating viral glycoproteins with glycosidase enzymes?

<p>It results in the loss of adsorption ability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about viral glycoproteins is true?

<p>They play a role in the immune process for enveloped viruses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the structural components that contain carbohydrates in enveloped viruses?

<p>The viral envelope and protrusions/spikes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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