Veterinary Procedures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for grooming a horse?

  • To establish dominance over the horse
  • To improve the horse's muscle strength
  • To train the horse for competitions
  • To promote healthy growth of skin and hair (correct)
  • From which side should a handler always approach and lead a horse?

  • From the right side
  • From the back
  • From the left side (correct)
  • From the front
  • Which action is crucial for ensuring safety while grooming a horse?

  • Use a heavy chain to secure the horse's head
  • Hold the cheek-piece of the halter if the horse is a biter (correct)
  • Always tie the horse during grooming
  • Groom the horse from a distance
  • When grooming, which part of the horse should be groomed in the direction of hair growth?

    <p>The entire body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is typically used to pick a horse's feet?

    <p>Hoof pick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grooming action helps loosen dirt and massaging the skin and muscles?

    <p>Curry combing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be maintained while approaching a horse for handling?

    <p>Physical and mental contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color describes a horse with a reddish body and a mane and tail the same or lighter shade than its coat?

    <p>Chestnut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a male horse that is under four years of age?

    <p>Colt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In horse handling, what is a common technique to ensure the horse does not try to escape during an examination?

    <p>Using stocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a castrated male horse, regardless of age?

    <p>Gelding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the walking gait of a horse classified as?

    <p>Four beats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hay is distinguished by its bright green color and coarse stems?

    <p>Alfalfa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed of horse would be categorized as having a light gold body with a white mane and tail?

    <p>Palomino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'putting down' refer to in equine terminology?

    <p>Euthanasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a soft brush on a horse?

    <p>To remove smaller particles of dust and dirt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is recommended for cleaning a horse's nostrils and eyes?

    <p>Wiping with a dampened cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration when performing an equine physical examination?

    <p>Maintaining adequate restraint to ensure safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behaviour might indicate a horse feels threatened?

    <p>Rearing up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is best for detangling a horse's mane?

    <p>Comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a safe approach when managing horses?

    <p>By maintaining consistent eye contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behaviour is a sign of a horse's willingness to bite?

    <p>Pinning its ears back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you begin to untangle a horse's tail?

    <p>Work from the ends towards the base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Equine Colors

    • Bay: Brown body with black mane, tail, and points on legs.
    • Chestnut: Reddish body, no black; mane and tail match the body coat.
    • Gray: Horses have black skin with a mix of white and dark hairs.
    • White: Represents albino horses.
    • Dun: Light brown body with black points and a dorsal stripe.
    • Palomino: Light gold body with a white mane and tail.
    • Buckskin: Gold body with black mane, tail, and points.

    Common Equine Terms

    • Foal: Newborn horse.
    • Colt: Male horse under four years old.
    • Filly: Female horse under four years old.
    • Stallion: Intact male horse over four years old.
    • Mare: Female horse over four years old.
    • Gelding: Castrated male horse of any age.
    • "Putting down": Refers to euthanasia.
    • Floating teeth: Filing of teeth.

    Equine Gaits

    • Walk: Four beats.
    • Trot: Two-beat diagonal.
    • Canter: Three beats.
    • Gallop: Rapid, four-beat gait.
    • Pace: Both legs on the same side move simultaneously.

    Horse Nutrition

    • Hay types at New Bolton Center:
      • Timothy: Light green, grass-like hay.
      • Alfalfa: Bright green, leafy hay with coarse stems.
    • Owners may provide their own labeled feed.

    Equine Handling

    • Approach calmly while assessing horse's mood through ear position, tail, and nostrils.
    • Always lead from the horse's left side.
    • Grooming benefits include muscle maintenance, improved circulation, and comfort.

    Grooming Techniques

    • Systematic grooming promotes confidence and trust in horses.
    • Maintain safety by holding halter and staying close when passing behind.
    • Use proper methods for grooming sensitive areas and do not tie horses without a quick-release knot.
    • Groom in the direction of hair growth and be diligent about cleaning brushes.

    Equine Restraint

    • Essential for performing safe and meaningful examinations.
    • Restraint minimizes risk of danger from kicking, biting, rearing, or striking.
    • Safety is paramount; prioritize welfare over the examination tasks.

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