Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which clinical condition is caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae?

  • Lumpy jaw
  • Blackleg
  • Erysipelas
  • Malignant edema (correct)
  • What is the correct method for autoclaving bacterial spores?

  • 110°C for 10 minutes
  • 130°C for 20 minutes
  • 140°C for 30 minutes
  • 121°C for 15 minutes (correct)
  • Which vaccine is specifically used to prevent greasy pig disease?

  • Autogenous S.hyicus bacterin (correct)
  • Startvac®
  • Viral vaccine
  • Porcine Circovirus vaccine
  • What is a crucial measure to control outbreaks of Bacillus anthracis?

    <p>Incineration or deep burial of carcasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is vital in reducing the spread of nosocomial Enterococcus infections?

    <p>Rigorous hygiene protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main structural difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

    <p>Thick peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacteria lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls?

    <p>Mycoplasma spp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structural feature helps Mycobacterium spp. resist environmental stresses?

    <p>Mycolic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of bacterial ribosomes?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterial surface structure enables motility?

    <p>Flagella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reproduction is characteristic of yeast?

    <p>Budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fungi can grow as molds in the environment and as yeast in host tissues?

    <p>Dimorphic fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary virulence factor of Listeria monocytogenes that enables escape from phagosomes?

    <p>Listeriolysin O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology Quiz - Study Notes

    • Gram-positive vs. Gram-negative bacteria: The key structural difference lies in the peptidoglycan layer; Gram-positive bacteria have a thicker peptidoglycan layer, whereas Gram-negative bacteria do not.

    • Peptidoglycan-lacking bacteria: Mycoplasma spp. lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls.

    • Mycobacterium environmental resistance: Mycolic acids are the structural feature that helps Mycobacterium spp. resist environmental stresses.

    • Bacterial ribosome function: Ribosomes synthesize proteins.

    • Bacterial motility: Flagella are the bacterial surface structure that enables motility.

    • Yeast reproduction: Budding is the characteristic type of reproduction for yeast.

    • Dimorphic fungi: Dimorphic fungi can grow as molds in the environment and as yeasts in host tissues.

    • Listeria monocytogenes virulence: ActA protein enables Listeria monocytogenes to escape from phagosomes.

    • Fungal disease & silage: Candidiasis is a fungal disease associated with poor-quality silage with a high pH (> 5.5).

    • Listeriosis manifestation: Meningoencephalitis is the most common manifestation of listeriosis in humans.

    • 'S. aureus' in animals: Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is known as the 'S. aureus' of dogs and cats.

    • Lancefield classification: The Lancefield classification is based on polysaccharide and teichoic-acid antigens.

    • Clostridium perfringens toxin: Alpha toxin in Clostridium perfringens causes tissue necrosis.

    • Diamond Skin Disease: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is the causative agent of Diamond Skin Disease in pigs.

    • Clostridium chauvoei clinical condition: Blackleg is the clinical condition associated with Clostridium chauvoei.

    • Autoclaving bacterial spores: 121°C for 15 minutes is the recommended temperature and time for autoclaving bacterial spores.

    • Greasy pig disease prevention: Startvac® is a vaccine used for greasy pig disease prevention.

    • Bacillus anthracis outbreak control: Incineration or deep burial of carcasses is a key measure to control Bacillus anthracis outbreaks.

    • Nosocomial Enterococcus infection control: Rigorous hygiene protocols efficiently reduce the spread of nosocomial Enterococcus infections.

    • Lumpy jaw causal agent control: Wound care and sanitation is a primary control strategy for lumpy jaw caused by Actinomyces.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in veterinary bacteriology and mycology. This quiz covers essential differences between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast reproduction, and the environmental resistance of Mycobacterium. Explore the intricacies of bacterial structure and function with a focus on their roles in veterinary science.

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