Veterinary Anesthesia Overview

<p>Micro drip set (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 mg = 1000 mcg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring the depth of anesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active palpebral reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing respiratory rate and effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cuff size and placement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offers a safety feature in case of tube occlusion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular breathing pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To confirm the effectiveness of the anesthetic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plane II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can cause damage to the tracheal lining. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Areas where gas exchange does not occur. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Auscultation of lung sounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ambient temperature in the room. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent complications from the anesthesia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>22 ml/kg/min (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>35-45 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bradycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive use of heating devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oscillometric readings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radiation and convection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>28-50 bpm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased respiratory rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vasoconstriction and alcohol absorption through footpads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electric heating pad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>104 degrees F (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50-100 ml/kg/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disconnect the patient before turning them into sternal or lateral recumbency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fever is a regulated increase in body temperature, while hyperthermia is an uncontrolled increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every 15-30 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4-12 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Birds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypoventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>III (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Less than 1 second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12-18 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PISS uses a threading system, while DISS uses a pin-and-hole system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insensibility or loss of sensation in a body part or the whole body.

Absence of sensitivity to pain, often induced by certain drugs.

Depression of the CNS that keeps the patient calm but not fully unconscious.

The study of what the body does to drugs, like metabolism and half-lives.

Assessment performed by the veterinarian before anesthesia, including history and diagnostics.

The process of observing vital signs and responses in an anesthetized patient.

An EEG analysis tool used to measure the depth of anesthesia; a BI of 60 means adequate anesthesia.

An eye position indicating deeper anesthesia; eyes rotate ventrally during relaxation.

Techniques like Doppler and oscillometric methods to measure blood pressure without invading the body.

Measures oxygen saturation in the blood through light absorption; uses non-hairy skin areas.

Food withhold period is 6-12 hours before surgery; water until premed.

Food withhold is 12-18 hours; water withheld for 8-12 hours.

Food withhold range is 4-12 hours; water until premed is given.

Food withhold period is 18-24 hours; water for 12-18 hours.

These animals cannot be fasted due to high metabolism & hypoglycemia risk.

Signs not detectable if dehydration is less than 5%. 12-15% leads to shock.

Rates patient surgical risk from I (healthy) to V (not expected to survive).

Color-coding: Oxygen (green), N2O (blue); PISS and DISS systems prevent mix-ups.

Measured from nose tip to shoulder; based on internal diameter.

Most common type with a bevel and a 'Murphy's eye' for occlusion safety.

High CO2 values confirm proper ETT placement during anesthesia.

Areas of air presence without gas exchange, such as trachea and mouth.

Inflate cuff, initiate manual breath; no gas should escape.

Oxygen flow rate is 44 ml/kg/min at start and 22 ml/kg/min during anesthesia.

Stage of delirium with exaggerated reactions; avoid intubation too soon.

Stage III where vital signs stabilize; various planes exist from light to deep.

Factors like ketamine and propofol that affect anesthetic depth monitoring.

Extreme CNS depression indicating overdose; signs include apnea and pale mucous membranes.

A body temperature exceeding 107.6°F due to inflammation.

Elevated body temperature due to external factors, not illness.

The process where heat is sensed and communicated to the CNS.

Safely increasing body temperature using passive and active techniques.

Methods to reduce body temperature, especially in hyperthermia.

Procedure to safely wake up a patient post-surgery.

Check rectal temperature continually until normalized.

Different treatment approaches for fever and overheating.

Measures electrical activity of the heart, indicating heart function.

Represents atrial depolarization in an ECG.

Normal arterial oxygen level should be > 95%, indicating good oxygenation.

Body temperature between 89.6-98.6°F with some physiological responses.

Common complications: Hypothermia, Hypoxemia, Hypotension, Hypoventilation.

Heat loss through air or water molecules moving across the skin.

Represents ventricular repolarization on the ECG.